12 coins by engiin!!

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Wide  #367399  Sat, 19 May 07 09:33 AM
there are 12 coins.one of them is false; it weights differently.it is not known , if the false coin is heavier or lighter
than the right coins.how to find the false coin by three weighs on a simple scale? 

 

  
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Pucca  #367470  Sat, 19 May 07 01:02 PM

Maths? Probability?Stick out tongue [:P]

  
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Golden  #367626  Sat, 19 May 07 06:57 PM
there are 12 coins.  = 12 coins

one of them is false; so 1-12 = 11.

11 coins of same weight
1 is not

how to find the false coin by three weighs on a simple scale? (i don't understand)
  
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Pucca  #367633  Sat, 19 May 07 07:14 PM
Maybe he wants to know the probability of taking that false coin in three attemptsSmile [:)]
  
MrPedantic  #367723  Sun, 20 May 07 12:13 AM

Yes; you have 12 coins, one of which has a different weight from the other 11. You also have a balance. How do you detect the odd coin out, using the balance only 3 times?

MrP

  
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Pucca  #367757  Sun, 20 May 07 02:12 AM
But we still need something else! Do you return the coins you take out to the "box" or not?Smile [:)]
  
Anonymous  #367771  Sun, 20 May 07 03:42 AM
wouldn't the odd coin look different? it would be thinner or fatter than the rest if it's lighter/heavier.
  
Grammar Geek  #367799  Sun, 20 May 07 05:33 AM

I think to do it in three, you need to know if it's heavier or lighter, not just "different."

Let's assume lighter.

Take any four and put it them on one side of the balance, and any other four and but them on the other.
 - If it balances, the odd coin is one of the four not yet weighed.
 - If it does not, you'll know which set of four the lighter coin is in.

You should be able to figure out what do to from there.

But if you don't know if it's lighter or heavier, you will need at least one more round of weighing.

  
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MrPedantic  #367943  Sun, 20 May 07 12:44 PM

You don't need to know if it's lighter or heavier, to do it in three; but it is a horribly complicated procedure, with several "if this, do X, but if that, do Y" branchlets.

(In other words, it isn't one of those "Why didn't I think of that?" solutions.)

MrP

  
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