As of 2006, conservationists have labeled polar bears a vulnerable species.

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Angliholic  #446523  Mon, 26 Nov 07 04:33 PM

As of 2006, conservationists have labeled polar bears a vulnerable species.

The following is how I render the above. Correct me if I am wrong. Thanks.

Starting from 2006, conservationists have labeled polar as bears an susceptible animal.

  
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Kooyeen  #446588  Mon, 26 Nov 07 06:58 PM
Hi,
I'm interested in your question. Smile [:)]

My dictionaries say "as of" means "starting from a particular time or date and continuing".
However, I've always seen it used with another meaning, something like "considering the situation at this point in time".

As of 2006, conservationists have labeled polar bears a vulnerable species. = this was the situation in 2006.

I usually see it used in sentences like:
As of 2006, Wikipedia has about 370,000 articles in Italian.

So I wonder what this "as of" is really supposed to mean. Let's wait for the natives. Smile [:)]

  
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CalifJim  #446600  Mon, 26 Nov 07 07:30 PM
Starting from 2006 is the correct interpretation of As of 2006.

an susceptible animal won't do, however -- and neither will a susceptible animal.

Close, but no cigar!  Smile [:)]

I take susceptible as 'likely to catch a disease'.

Polar bears are susceptible to three major classes of viral infection.


animal is much more broad than species, of course, which is not a problem in itself.  It's just that conservationists are usually more interested in the more specific group of animals.

CJ



  
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Kooyeen  #446625  Mon, 26 Nov 07 08:43 PM
Hmm, is that the only meaning of "as of"?
I think I often come across another meaning, which to me seems "considering the situation at that point in time...".
Some examples:

By Brian Santo, Editor - CedMagazine.com - October 01, 2007
[...] As of June, there were approximately 65.5 million cable subscribers, according to the National Cable & Telecommunications Association (NCTA). [...]
http://www.cedmagazine.com/Article-Digital-Transition-Losing-Proposition.aspx

By Rick Moore - November 16, 2007
[...] As of September, there were nearly 8.3 million articles in 253 languages available to users worldwide via the Web. [...]
http://www1.umn.edu/umnnews/Feature_Stories/New_information_on_Wikipedia.html

[...] As of 2005, the government had licensed 262 banks and trust companies in the bahamas. [...]
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1857.htm

I also see it in titles like "Situation as of 2005". In all this cases, interpreting it as "starting from" doesn't make sense to me. It's not something that is true from a particualr moment on... it's true at that moment and it is also expexted to vary in the future.

So, does anybody know how to explain this? I'm kind of confused... Thanks Smile [:)]


  
CalifJim  #446654  Mon, 26 Nov 07 09:56 PM
Hmm, is that the only meaning of "as of"?
No, but it's the best one for the original example, I think, because of the present perfect.

With a past tense it's more likely to mean by (by the time of), or, in more words, 'considering the situation as it had already developed up to that point in time', which is essentially what you said.

As of June, there were ... = By June, there were ...

CJ

  
Kooyeen  #446671  Mon, 26 Nov 07 10:23 PM
Ah! Then I'm not completely nuts! Because it seems no learner's dictionary lists that meaning...

Thanks a lot.
Smile [:)]

  
CalifJim  #446672  Mon, 26 Nov 07 10:26 PM
No, not completely!  (Like the rest of us!)

CJ

  
Angliholic  #446706  Mon, 26 Nov 07 11:36 PM

Thanks, kooyeen and Jim.

Got it.

  
Angliholic  #446710  Mon, 26 Nov 07 11:46 PM
 Angliholic wrote:

As of 2006, conservationists have labeled polar bears a vulnerable species.

The following is how I render the above. Correct me if I am wrong. Thanks.

Starting from 2006, conservationists have labeled polar as bears an susceptible animal.

Sorry! I still have a point for you to tidy up, that is, is "as" optional in the base sentence? Thanks.

  
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