3 short questions...

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Forum_mail  #355792  Thu, 26 Apr 07 12:07 AM
Hello there!

1. Shouldn't there be "a" before "political suicide" in the following sentence? : An election would have been political suicide, and would have certainly led to the downfall of the govermen.

2. Here is a sentence taken from a text from "Advanced Language Practice", Chapter 5 - Consolidation. Words in brackets are the ones that I'm supposed to transform using an appropriate tense.

"In a typical race, hal a dozen sheep ______ (race) downhill over a course of about half a mile.  Food _______ (wait) for them at the other end of the track, I ought to add! The sheep _______ (run) surprisingly fast, although presumably they _______ (not/eat) for a while just to give them some motivation."

The key says: race; is waiting; run; have not eaten - I don't understand why "is waiting" and "have not eaten" Sad [:(]

3. Jack has as ked/has been asking for a pay-rise 3 times this year.

Which one would you take and why? I would take "have asked" but I don't know why... Why can't we say "have been asking" ?

thanks!
  
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Philip  #355799  Thu, 26 Apr 07 12:36 AM
 Forum_mail wrote:
Hello there!

1. Shouldn't there be "a" before "political suicide" in the following sentence? : An election would have been political suicide, and would have certainly led to the downfall of the govermen. Not needed

2. Here is a sentence taken from a text from "Advanced Language Practice", Chapter 5 - Consolidation. Words in brackets are the ones that I'm supposed to transform using an appropriate tense.

"In a typical race, hal a dozen sheep ______ (race) downhill over a course of about half a mile.  Food _______ (wait) for them at the other end of the track, I ought to add! The sheep _______ (run) surprisingly fast, although presumably they _______ (not/eat) for a while just to give them some motivation."

The key says: race; is waiting; run; have not eaten - I don't understand why "is waiting" and "have not eaten" Sad [:(]  Present situation, using present and present perfect tenses.

3. Jack has as ked/has been asking for a pay-rise 3 times this year. 

Which one would you take and why? I would take "have asked" but I don't know why... Why can't we say "have been asking"This would imply that the asking has not stopped.  I think your choice is better.

thanks!
  I hope this helps.
  
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Marius Hancu  #355800  Thu, 26 Apr 07 12:40 AM
1. No.

2. Is waiting: this is a background action, thus continuous present.
Have not eaten: because this is leading to the present state, thus present perfect.

3. Jack is 3rd person singular. Only has.
Has been asking if the latest event is recent, i.e. if there's the notion that he may be asking even these days.

  
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CalifJim  #355840  Thu, 26 Apr 07 03:12 AM
An election would have been political suicide.  No article needed.  political suicide is being regarded as a phenomenon, not as an actual occurrence.  Compare:  It looks like rain.
______
Food is waiting for them at the other end.

What were you going to answer?  waits?  That would be wrong.  It would indicate habitual action.

I always wait here for the bus in the morning.

On a particular occasion, use is waiting.

Food is waiting ...
I am waiting here for the bus this morning.

__________
Presumably they have not eaten for a while.

What were you going to answer?  didn't eat?  That would not be something relevant to the present situation in which the sheep run fast.  You need to say that the not eating lasted up to the present moment; otherwise the sheep aren't hungry when they run.
__________
It is hard to interpret has been asking (continuously) three times.  It's contradictory.  has/have been ---ing X times simply won't work.  The -ing indicates continuous action, and X times indicates repeated action.  (* in front of statement means it's wrong.)

*He has been reading this book three times.  (Should be has read)
*We have been driving this car five times.  (
Should be have driven)
*The Smiths have been seeing that movie twice.  (
Should be have seen)

CJ
  
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Forum_mail  #356144  Thu, 26 Apr 07 05:16 PM
Thanks! But there's still one thing nagging me...

Why "is waiting" ? I simply don't understand why! Firstly he says "in a typical race..." and then he gives its general rules that happen every time! like "sheep run" etc. then why in case of food is "waiting" ?

don't get it... at all...


  
CalifJim  #356204  Thu, 26 Apr 07 07:48 PM
I admit it's puzzling.  "waits" could work, I suppose, but "is waiting" is the better answer.  I need to think about it.  In the meantime, maybe another poster will have some insight about it.

CJ

  
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