A/an indefinite article

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harbinger  #109008  Wed, 15 Jun 05 08:39 AM
Hi all

I know the captioned subject has been discussed many times.

From all past posting it seems to suggest two answers on when to use a or an.

(1) use "a" if the noun starts with a consonant letter like " a handbag", we use "an" if the noun starts with a vowel(a,e,i,o,u) like" an apple".


(2) use of an /a is dictated by the sound of the word, and not just how it looks/spells on writing.
eg: an heir, a unique


Can someone please confirm which of above is correct ?

Thank you !
  
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ranchhand  #109040  Wed, 15 Jun 05 10:06 AM
The rules that developed for writing grew out of how ENLs spoke. We follow rules of phonology, not prescriptions.

CGEL: The choice between 'a' and 'an' depends purely on the phonological context. The liaison from [an] occurs before a vowel sound, not before particular letters.

This is unproblematic as far as speech is concerned, but in writing the status of expressions like ... is less clear.

==============

They point out that words like, habitual/heroic/historical/hotel/hysterical are examples that, when spoken in isolation, all have initial /h/ sound but it is unstressed. When we use these words in context in speech, we often get, for example "an abitual criminal" where the /h/ is lost.
  
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paco2004  #109107  Wed, 15 Jun 05 01:45 PM
(2) use of an /a is dictated by the sound of the word, and not just how it looks/spells on writing.
eg: an heir, a unique


I believe this one is right.

paco


  
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Anonymous  #120452  Fri, 22 Jul 05 10:23 PM
Doesn't this also vary upon the dialect of English that is spoken in any particular region?  For example, where I live the H in historian and hysterical is stressed, therefore, these words would be preceded by the article "a" instead of "an."  So, is it possible that either one is correct based upon regional dialect and whether or not the H is stressed or unstressed?
  
CalifJim  #120530  Sat, 23 Jul 05 06:01 AM
When speaking, imitate the usage of the majority of those around you.
When writing, consult the style manual your teacher or publisher prefers to use.

These two usages may not necessarily agree.

CJ

  
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Anonymous  #148353  Sun, 16 Oct 05 10:21 AM
both of them are correct the first answer is the general rule the second is the exceptions
  
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