A conditional sentence

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Lcchang  #210554  Wed, 29 Mar 06 04:29 AM

Dear teachers,

I have a multiple-choice question as follows,

If we don't entertain our out-of-town buyers, they _______ such big orders.

a) will place

b) might not place

c) would place

d) wouldn't place

The answer is B. Why?

Frankly speaking, I think none of the answers is the one I would choose because I prefer to use "will not place". Am I right? Please advise.

LcChang

  
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Welkins2139  #210570  Wed, 29 Mar 06 05:31 AM

" might " is a word of degree of certainty. I'd say less than 50%.      

in this case, the chance they place such big orders is less than 50% if we dont entertain the buyers.      

" will " is a word of degree of cetainty. I'd say about 95%.

  
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Goodman  #210593  Wed, 29 Mar 06 07:33 AM

If we don't entertain our out-of-town buyers, they _______ such big orders.

Again, this is the type of "if" clause we have been discussing here for a while. Based on the context and given answers, "B" is the logical answer becasue the tone is set up to be somewhat negative, so "might not" is correct.

  
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CalifJim  #210603  Wed, 29 Mar 06 07:46 AM
Either will not place (won't place) or might not place is correct.

will not place means there is no doubt about it.  No entertainment = no orders.
might not place means there is some doubt.  No entertainment = maybe some orders / maybe no orders

Since will not place is not one of the choices, the answer has to be might not place.

CJ

  
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Lcchang  #210613  Wed, 29 Mar 06 08:17 AM

I understand now. Thanks.

But I still think it is kindda weird since the word "might" is a past tense modal verb here....the grammar book always tells us we have to use future tense such as will. Unless might is not considered past tense here. Please advise.

If I get paid, I will buy you lunch.

If I get paid, I would buy you lunch. (Is this one OK? I bet the grammar book will not allow this sentence to be made.)

LcChang

  
Welkins2139  #210633  Wed, 29 Mar 06 10:02 AM

If I get paid, I would buy you lunch.       I think it is fine.

  
Lcchang  #210735  Wed, 29 Mar 06 05:17 PM

So d) is also correct, isn't it?

LcChang

  
Goodman  #210753  Wed, 29 Mar 06 06:58 PM

Lcchang,

That's where the grammar book gets confusing. True, "might" is the past tense for "may" according to the rules. However, "might" is used everyday in the present form, or even future.

Example-

Mary called from Chicago and said her flight might be delayed because it began to snow.

A: Are you going to Mary's party Saturday? Mary asked me to make sure you are going.

B: Let me think about it. I might if I get my work done.

  
paco2004  #210776  Wed, 29 Mar 06 08:56 PM
Hello LCChang

First I'd like to tell you that, in current English, "would", "could", "might", can be used along with "will" and "may" as a modal of the present tense when they are used to refer to the degree of certainty of a future event.

So, either of the following is correct:
   [1] If we don't entertain them, they will not place such orders.  [most certain]
   [2] If we don't entertain them, they could not place such orders. [less certain]
   [3] If we don't entertain them, they may not place such orders. [less certain]
   [4] If we don't entertain them, they might not place such orders. [least certain]

But the use of "would" as below is somehow weird.
   [5] If we don't entertain them, they would not place such orders.

The weirdness comes from the rule that "would" is a special modal to be used in so-called counter-factual conditional sentences like below.
   [6] If we didn't entertain them, they would not place such orders.[unreal present]
   [7] If we hadn't entertained them, they would not have placed such orders. [unreal past]

paco
  
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