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Well Wisher  #219032  Sun, 23 Apr 06 07:08 PM

The following is the abstract of my thesis "The Concept of the Gentleman in Relation to his Lady in English Literatre."  I need to listen to your opinions on it and to hear your comments:

ABSTRACT

The concept of the gentleman, which has come to be recognized and established in England, is the product of many contributing cultural factors, such as the influence of the Greeks, the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, the Normans, the advent of Christianity, the Renaissance and the Industrial Revolution.  The word ″gentleman″ developed gradually and acquired its currency as each age contributed features to the term or modified others.  Moreover, the examination of the gentleman’s relation to his lady helps define his character and reveals the crucial role of the lady in fashioning the gentleman’s character and conduct.

The following study of a number of English literary texts is intended to show that the applications and connotations of the word ″gentleman″ varied from one epoch to another.  Furthermore, the study also aims at revealing the extent to which the gentleman’s character is defined and modified by the character of the lady.  Though at the beginning the term ″gentleman″ merely meant a man of noble birth, it acquired other pre-requisites like ethical values, refined manners and discourse, observation of etiquette, good education and respect for the lady.  By tracing the development of the concept of the gentleman in relation to his lady, this research also reveals the underlying factors that led to the development of the concept.  The research is divided into six chapters.

Chapter One is an introduction.  It examines the etymology of the words ″gentleman″ and ″lady″ and discusses the main characteristics of both.  It also surveys the theories that identify the relation between the gentleman and his lady.

Chapter Two examines the roots of the concept of the gentleman as manifested in the Anglo-Saxon epic of Beowulf and follows up the development of the concept in the Middle Ages as reflected in the Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Chaucer’s treatment of it in ″Gentilesse″ and ″The Wife of Bath’s Tale.″

Chapter Three discusses the various factors that contributed to the development of the concept during the Renaissance.  The literary text selected for the analysis of the concept is Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew.

Chapter Four investigates the historical factors that shaped the Restoration and Augustine concepts of the gentleman in relation to his lady.  It examines the presentation of the concept in Etherege’s comedy of manners Man of Mode and Rubinstein’s play Johnson was no Gentleman.

Chapter Five shows the influence of nineteenth-century thought and the impact of important factors such as the Industrial Revolution on the concept.  The texts selected for analysis are Austen’s Emma and Dickens’s Great Expectations.

The conclusion sums up the findings of the research.

Your comments are highly appreciated

  
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Muayad Jajo  #219064  Sun, 23 Apr 06 09:17 PM

What about the roots of the concept of the English lady?

  
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julielai  #220471  Fri, 28 Apr 06 06:19 AM

Fascinating stuff. I'd love to learn more about this.

Just one or two little things:

Chapter Two examines the roots of the concept of the gentleman as manifested in the Anglo-Saxon epic of Beowulf and follows up with the development of the concept in the Middle Ages as reflected in the Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Chaucer’s treatment of it (clarify) in ″Gentilesse″ and ″The Wife of Bath’s Tale.″

Chapter Four investigates the historical factors that shaped the Restoration (not an adj.) and Augustine concepts of the gentleman in relation to his lady. 

Chapter Five shows the influence of nineteenth-century thought and the impact of important factors, such as the Industrial Revolution, on the concept.  The texts selected for analysis are Austen’s Emma and Dickens’s Great Expectations.

  
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MrPedantic  #220727  Fri, 28 Apr 06 11:45 PM

"Augustine" => "Augustan".

Here are some aspects that (I think) might be taken into account, in no particular order:

1. The concept of "noblesse oblige".

2. The importance of a classical education, between c. 1500 and 1914. In Norman times, reading and writing were the business of a clerk, not a nobleman. By the 17th century, however, it was enough to know Latin and Greek to be considered a "gentleman". Throughout that period, you find the concept of "nobleman" moving from "warrior" towards "landowner and legislator"; with a corresponding decrease in the importance of the "lady".

3. You might want to be quite circumspect in how you approach Emma and Great Expectations, in this respect. It's fair enough to say that certain earlier texts, such as Gawain and the poetry of the early Renaissance (Sir Philip Sidney, the Earl of Surrey, etc.) reflected the interests of the nobility. But once you arrive in the 18th century, the practice of literature has become the business of the middle class (e.g. Johnson, Goldsmith). The idea of the "gentleman" that you take from such texts is therefore a middle-class idea; cf. the Letters of Lord Chesterfield. The same may be said of "Emma": Jane Austen's characterization of the "gentleman" should be viewed in the context of her own family circumstances (not aristocratic; but with family members of high rank in the Navy, etc.), and also of her readership (increasingly mixed, unlike the readership of e.g. 17th century writers). With "Great Expectations", again, you have to bear in mind Dickens' circumstances, and the circumstances of his readers: even more mixed in terms of sex and class than Austen's.

4. The attitude of the 12th century knight towards his "lady" is a very different business from the attitude of the 19th century "gentleman" towards his wife or mistress. Compare the lyrics of a typical Provençal troubadour (Bernart de Ventadorn, for instance) to the lyrics of e.g. Byron. The former derives from the concept of "Courtly Love"; the latter, to some extent, from German literary movements of the 18th century (cf. Goethe's Sorrows of Werther, for instance).

Good luck!

MrP

  
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Linx  #227941  Tue, 23 May 06 03:02 AM

 Well Wisher,I'm also doing a research on "gentleman" , and comparing Chinese gentleman with English gentleman. Your essay is very interesting and well-developed. Can I have a look of  your whole article? My email adress is (please leave your email in your profile. Thx.) Thanks,mateSmile [:)]

  
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