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adjective phrases

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Hela  #145679  Fri, 07 Oct 05 09:19 PM

Dear teachers,

Would you please tell me if the following phrases are adjectival or nominal ?

1) A beautiful young girl won the race.

2) The French boy will leave in June.

3) The very little boy broke his leg.

4) The old building opposite our school is being pulled down.

5) Someone remarkable saved her uncle’s life.

How do you differenciate a nominal phrase from an adjectival one?
Thanks a lot,

Hela

  
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paco2004  #145820  Sat, 08 Oct 05 10:07 AM

Hello Hela

I'll parse your sentences as follows.

The parenthesis […] means the entity is a noun phrase. And the underlined part is an adjective phrase. Please understand sometimes a noun phrase includes an adjective and sometimes an adjective phrase includes a noun phrase.

       1) A beautiful young girl won the race.
           [A beautiful young girl] won [the race].
       2) The French boy will leave in June.
           [The French boy] will leave in [June].
       3) The very little boy broke his leg.
           [The very little boy] broke [his leg].
       4) The old building opposite our school is being pulled down.
           [The old building opposite our [school]] is being pulled down.
       5) Someone remarkable saved her uncle’s life.
           [Someone remarkable] saved [her [uncle]’s life].

paco
  
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rishonly  #145912  Sat, 08 Oct 05 05:48 PM

Hello,

Someone remarkable saved her uncle's life. Is it a correct sentence?

Should it be "Someone remarkably saved her uncle's life"?.

  
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paco2004  #145920  Sat, 08 Oct 05 06:20 PM
Hi

I think "someone remarkable" is OK.

paco
  
CalifJim  #145925  Sat, 08 Oct 05 06:45 PM
"someone remarkable" is correct.  It means "someone who is a remarkable person".
CJ

  
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CalifJim  #145926  Sat, 08 Oct 05 06:47 PM
I would not have included determiners in the AdjP's.  Is that usual?
CJ

  
paco2004  #145933  Sat, 08 Oct 05 07:01 PM

Hello CJ

 CalifJim wrote:
I would not have included determiners in the AdjP's.  Is that usual?

I just followed the rules described in Grammar Guide.

paco

  
CalifJim  #145943  Sat, 08 Oct 05 07:45 PM
Interesting.  Radford (Transformational Grammar) never includes the determiner within the AdjP.
  
Hela  #146603  Mon, 10 Oct 05 10:58 PM

Dear Paco and Jim,

But could a subject have the form of an adjectival phrase or is it always a nominal ?

Thanks in advance,

Hela

  
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