Adverbs

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Magda  #267728  Sat, 16 Sep 06 01:53 AM
Grammar Greek, thanks for your asnwer Smile [:)]. I was surprised by a sentence in my grammar book which said that most adjectives aren't compared.
I am not thinking about any particular example but about the rule that my book was quoting. I thought that it may be a mistake since, as far as I know, most adverbs can be compared with more/most and are inflected for comparison, e.g. fast-faster-fastest. I started to anaylse the rule, I found adverbs that indeed cannot be compared (now, then, almost, always, today), but still I am not sure if the sentence was OK. It said "most adverbs". If it said "some adverbs cannot be compared" than I would understand.

Best wishes
Magda

  
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Magda  #267730  Sat, 16 Sep 06 01:55 AM
Yes, Alienvoord, some adverbs and not most adverbs. Am I right?
  
Alienvoord  #267770  Sat, 16 Sep 06 06:09 AM
 Grammar Geek wrote:

Fast/faster is a great examle of one that can be put into the comparitive.

But "more happily" is not a comparative form of the word "happily."



Why not?
  
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Goodman  #267775  Sat, 16 Sep 06 07:08 AM
 Alienvoord wrote:
 Grammar Geek wrote:

Fast/faster is a great examle of one that can be put into the comparitive.

But "more happily" is not a comparative form of the word "happily."



Why not?

Let me see…

If John said “I am more happily living in Seattle than I did in Calif.”  or  “I am most happily living in Seattle.

Is this an adverb comparative and superlative? Honestly, I don't believe I came across adverbial question like this and it’s staining my ears.Geeked [8-|]

  
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Cool Breeze  #267905  Sat, 16 Sep 06 01:32 PM
 Grammar Geek wrote:

Fast/faster is a great examle of one that can be put into the comparitive.

But "more happily" is not a comparative form of the word "happily."

I wonder if we can come up with a rule? Are there ANY adverbs that end in -ly that we can make a comparitive form out of?


Hi GG

Practically all adverbs ending in -ly can be used in the comparative:

I drive slowly.
My brother drives more slowly than me/I.
John Brown drives (the) most slowly.

The comparison is pretty much the same as that of long adjectives like difficult:

Math is difficult.
Spanish is more difficult than math.
Physics is the most difficult subject for him.

There are three ways of forming comparatives and superlatives in English and they don't always consist of just one word.

Cheers
CB
  
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J Lewis  #267943  Sat, 16 Sep 06 03:02 PM
As I understood the question, it was: can we form single-word comparatives and superlatives from adverbs? The answer to this is: only where they are also adjectives. Fast is both an adjective and an adverb, which is why faster and fastest can also be used as adverbs. On the other hand, slowly is not an adjective, so the forms slowlier and slowliest are not possible and we have to use more and most slowly.
  
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Grammar Geek  #267998  Sat, 16 Sep 06 06:17 PM
Yes, J Lewis, that's exactly what I meant: single-word forms. Of course "more happily" is comparative, but "happilier" as a single-word form doesn't work. Comparative forms of the WORD happily don't exist.
  
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