Anonymous“Can anyone explain the usage of the articles in the following phrases: the handsome Mr. Mckenzie, a smiling Jim?”
the is used when a fairly permanent characteristic trait of a person is mentioned as an adjective before his or her name.
the talented Miss Lavinia Bucksome; the incomparable Doctor Kwackly; the morose Mrs. Joiliss.(Miss Lavinia is a talented woman; Dr. Kwackly is incomparable; Mrs. Joiliss is generally morose.)
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a (or
an) is used when a somewhat temporary state, condition, or mood of a person is mentioned as an adjective before his or her name. This situation may be fairly unusual for that person, or it may be just how the speaker thinks that that person looks at the moment.
a laughing Mathilda; an impish Mr. Engleson; a blonde Rosie(Mathilda is laughing at the moment; Mr. Engleson is being impish just now -- maybe he isn't usually impish; Rosie is blonde just now -- she has probably just recently changed her hair color.)
CJ