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Latest post Fri, Sep 25 2009 9:00 PM by Anonymous. 2 replies.
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Anonymous  +  916126 Thu, 24 Sep 09 02:26 PM
Hello, everybody


Can someone explain to me when do we use "at the top of", "on the top of", and "on top of" (without the article)?


Thank you

Mister Micawber  +  916669 Fri, 25 Sep 09 08:18 AM

The top is an actual part of the object:  A box has a top, a bottom, and sides.

At the top marks a point location, like at the station-- it is a relatively small point viewed from relatively far away (in the speaker's mind).

On the top is a 2-dimensional location, like on the table-- it is a surface, viewed at a nearer distance than 'at'.


On top of is a phrasal preposition that marks a relative location:


on top of,

a. over or upon.
b. in addition to; over and above.
c. close upon; following upon: 'Gale winds came on top of the floods'.
d. in complete control: 'on top of the problem'.
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