1) What can we call the package that helicopters throw on the land when there is a catastrophe happens? -- (Emergency) Aid packages? Air drops?
2) About punctuation, should we punctuate before or after the : She told me," I want to go out. " or She told me," I want to go out".) -- Most American punctuation guides place the full stop (or period) invariably inside the quotation mark, while British guides place it inside or out depending on the part to which it is applicable. I think. Or is it the other way around? Anyway, there is contention, sometimes heated
" = quotation mark
, = comma
' = apostrophe
/ = slash or backslash
) = parenthesis (AmE) or bracket (BrE)
# = number sign, pound sign, octothorpe
? = question mark, interrogation point
! = exclamation mark/point
There are probably other names as well.
Do I need two )) here or just one? -- Two, but it would be better to rearrange the sentence to avoid the duplication; it is unattractive.