My 2 cents worth of:
Airbus faces penalties to airlines and deferred revenues on the A380, and (they)will lose its crown as the world's top-selling jet maker this year after Boeing took full advantage of its rival's hesitation over the A350 to hard-sell 787 Dreamliners.
two independent main clause with a coordinating conjunction: and.
after is a conjunction word here, linking the temporal clause to the independent clause before.
In addition, the temporal clause modifies the main verb in the second independent clause-- adverbial clause.
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Anxious to spread the financing, EADS said the deal would bring new "risk-sharing partners" into Airbus, referring to deals that bring in outside investment in return for a share of the gains and in some cases a share of the workload and jobs
Anxious to spread the financing = modifies EADS -- adjectival phrase
EADS said the deal would bring new "risk-sharing partners" into Airbus = main clause
IMO, referring to deals that bring in outside investment in return for a share of the gains and in some cases a share of the workload and jobs risk-sharing partners.
Therefore it is an participle clause in adjectival function.
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The Financial Times reported that the financing package to be presented to the board included up to 4 billion euros in financing backed by France, Germany, Britain and Spain.
that the financing package to be presented to the board included up to 4 billion euros in financing backed by France, Germany, Britain and Spain = noun clause in object position.
to be presented = non finite adjectival clause
backed by France, .... = non-finite clause, modifies 4 billion euros. Therefore it is an adjectival phrase.
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The European Union is counter-suing the United States over defense contracts and tax breaks it regards as aid for Boeing.
2 clauses -- main and sub.
it regards as aid for Boeing = adjectival clause, modifies defense contracts