Confusing sentence patterns

   Share on Facebook  
Specter  #379443  Thu, 14 Jun 07 01:00 PM

Dear Teachers,

Hello again. The question that I would like to ask you has something to do with the S+LV+SC and S+V+A patterns.

"I am a girl."  = I understand that this is an S+LV+SC pattern. The same as this:  "We are bored."

But what about this?: "We are here." = Isn't this an S+V+A pattern? I understand that here is an adverb and points out the location of the subject for it answers the question where.

Some of my friends said that it was an S+LV+SC pattern because of the linking verb are, but here isn't a noun nor an adjective. Some also said that it was an S+V pattern.

Can we say that "I am in the office." is an S+LV+SC pattern? Is it possible to use an adverb phrase as the subject complement?

I have searched the net and so far in vain. My grammar books are silent about it too.  Im so confused. Need help.

Thanks a lot,

Specter Big Smile [:D]

 

  
Not Ranked
Joined on Thu, May 31 2007
New Member (35)
why is it so... ;)
Mister Micawber  #380318  Sat, 16 Jun 07 10:06 AM

We are here / in the office.

The bold word and phrase are called 'obligatory adverbials'.  The structure is:  S + V + A.   Some may try to assign their reference to S or V, but I think they are sentence adverbials.

  
Top 10 Contributor
Joined on Wed, Aug 4 2004
Yokohama
Veteran Member (22,604)
SystemAdministratorTeachers
'The question is,' said Humpty Dumpty, 'which is to be master-- that's all.'
Anonymous  #429348  Wed, 10 Oct 07 03:27 PM

S - LV -C

sentence pattern has 4  possible complements...

1. a noun =  She is my teacher

2. an adjective = She is beautiful.

3. a prepositional phrase= She is in the room.

4. Locatives (here, there, everywhere, etc.) = She is here

i hope this one helps....

lhynne

  
AddThis Feed Button RSS Feed: ESL General English Grammar Questions
© 2008 MediaCET Ltd.
Terms and Conditions & Terms of Service