|
Goodman

#532453 Wed, 25 Jun 08 05:19 PM
|
|
Mr. Miclawer, I wasn’t going to expand this pluralization discussion on “creams” and “wines”. But it really bothered the heck out of me for two reasons. 1) I really wanted to find out if I was really blowing hot air on this subject because of my misunderstanding of this topic, and 2) if there is another side of the usage I am not aware of. This is perhaps not relevant to the discussion but to establish my point, I think it needs to be said. Mrs. Milton whom I learned English from was an excellent English teacher who also had taught for 5 years at the Beijing University, which is a top University in China, by invitation of the Government. Many of her students had landed positions working for the Chinese Government and the U.N. as translators and interpreters. I was very blessed to be among her students. Most of my English foundation was learned from her. And I was really surprised to see your examples pluralizing “cream” and “wine”. By your earlier examples, which I compared with the information found on the WEB, I must ask this question. Am I to understand that it’s completely grammatical to say in a restaurant “may I have 2 waters and soups?”. I know we hear that all the time but if we are discussing the whether a particular usage is grammatically correct, running into this type of scenario is inevitable. Here are some “supports” you had asked for which may not may not be validated to your satisfaction. No doubt, you are the English authority and perhaps possess “superiority” over many frequented this forum and I don’t mean to sound like challenging your examples, let alone to waste anymore of your time. Nonetheless, as a serious learner, I’d owe the real answers to myself and the learners if I just accepted your answers as given. I may be wrong with my search result and you are correct. And If so, here is my “advanced apology”. Nouns only countable nouns can be either singular or plural. ... He had some ice cream on his face. He had an ice cream. mass. countable ... www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/dick/tta/wc/nouns.htm - 21k - Cached - Similar pageshttp://ajaja.paradoxinc.org/Basic/Grammar/CountAndNoncount.ht Liquids: beer, milk, coffee, blood, cream, juice, honey, gasoline, oil, shampoo, soup, tea, water, wine. Solids and semi-solids: Bread, butter, cheese, ice, ice cream, lettuce, toast, meat, beef, chicken, fish, ham, lamb, pork, chalk, copper, cotton, glass, gold, iron, , soap, tin, toothpaste, wood, wool, http://leo.stcloudstate.edu/grammar/countnon.html A Revision of the RulesThe exceptions require that the rule for pluralizing be revised: count nouns and nouns used in a count sense can be pluralized; noncount nouns and nouns used in a noncount sense cannot. | | Pluralizes with -s | Does not Pluralize | | Count Noun | X | | | Count Use | X | | | Noncount Noun | | X | | Noncount Use | | X | http://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080425090142AAom2ui Answers (4) If coffee is an uncountable noun, cream certainly is by common sense. Thus the rule applies. · Answerer 1 Many nouns can be used as countables or uncountables. It depends on whether you are thinking of a substance or a single serving or object made of the substance. So:
Beer is fattening (uncountable - the substance) Don't drink more than three beers a day. (Countable - servings)
I love chocolate (uncountable - the substance) Get me a box of chocolates (countable - individual pieces)
A vase made of blown glass (uncountable - the substance) A glass of wine (A single piece / artifact)
Coffee gives me indigestion (the substance - uncountable) I need at least three coffees to wake up on a morning (countable - individual servings) http://www3.law.cuny.edu/wc/students/multilingual/articles.html Uncountable nouns often refer to drinks and food, other general substances, or concepts (meat, tea, steel, information, justice):
Examples of Uncountable Nouns in English: - Food and Drink: bacon, beef, beer, bread, butter, cabbage, candy, cauliflower, chicken, chocolate, coffee, corn,
cream, fish, fruit, juice, lettuce, meat, milk, oil, pasta, rice, salt, spinach, sugar, tea, water, whiskey, wine, yogurt. - General Substances: air,cement, clay, coal, copper, dirt, dust, foam, gasoline, gold, ice, leather, paper, petroleum,
plastic, rain, rubber, silver, soap, steel, wood, wool. - Abstract nouns: abandonment, access, adultery, advice, alimony, anger, anguish, arson, authentication, beauty, capacity,
conduct, confidence, courage, deprivation, desperation, discretion, employment, empowerment, evidence, extortion, fortune, fun, happiness, health, honesty, housing, information, insurance, intelligence, intent, knowledge, land, love, malice, negligence, poverty, privacy, real estate, sadness, satisfaction, strength, truth, wealth. - Others: biology, clothing, darkness, equipment, furniture, gossip, homework, jewelry, luggage, machinery, mail, money, music,
news, poetry, pollution, research, scenery, traffic, transportation, violence, weather, weight, work. Some uncountable nouns (except for concepts) can be turned into countable nouns by preposing a phrase to them (two bottles of wine, a bar of soap, a piece of information, an act of violence, a burst of anger, a piece of evidence).
e.g. The defendant's lawyer is sure the judge will accept new evidence in this case.
vs. The defendant's lawyer is sure the judge will accept three new pieces of evidence in this case.
Some uncountable nouns can be used in the plural, but their meaning changes:
experience / experiences: e.g., He had to rely on experience / I lived unforgettable experiences
|
|
|
|
|
Joined on
Mon, Nov 7 2005
Calif. USA
|
The name says it all!
|