Click here to play!

depend upon, depend on and dependent upon

Click here to play
   Share on Facebook  
Believer  #289428  Sun, 05 Nov 06 08:38 AM

Hi,

I am confused about the usages of the phrases 'dependent upon', 'depend on' and 'depend upon'.

For example, for the sentence below, which I found when I look up the phrase 'dependent upon' on the yahoo Korea website. I think the underlined part could use 'depend on' too.

The charity is totally dependent upon money from the public.

  
Top 50 Contributor
Joined on Mon, Jan 2 2006
Contributing Member (1,968)
Inchoateknowledge  #289438  Sun, 05 Nov 06 09:50 AM

dependent upon is an adjectival phrase

depend on = depend upon (more formal) is a phrasal verb

  
Top 50 Contributor
Joined on Wed, May 3 2006
Senior Member (2,515)
Phoenix PR  #291342  Fri, 10 Nov 06 07:25 AM
Hi Believer,

In American English, "on" and "upon" are used interchangeably.  I would say all of the following are correct, but vary in their level of formality -- 1 being the most formal; 4 being the most informal.
  1. The charity is totally dependent upon money from the public.
  2. The charity is totally dependent on money from the public
  3. The charity totally depends upon money from the public.
  4. The charity totally depends on money from the public.
Click here for James Kilpatrick's take on (or upon!) the matter.  He's a noted newspaper columnist who often writes about grammar, punctuation, etc.
  
Not Ranked
Joined on Sat, Oct 14 2006
Arizona, USA
Junior Member (60)
Proficient Speaker
AddThis Feed Button RSS Feed: ESL General English Grammar Questions
© 2008 MediaCET Ltd.
Terms and Conditions