I can assure you, as a person who has written a thesis and is currently in the process of completing a dissertation (for a Ph.D.), that the two are not completely the same. With the thesis, there was much less work and stress. In general, a thesis is a farely long piece of written work that demonstrates an individual's competency as part of the completion of a Master's Degree while the dissertation is a similarly long (often longer and more detailed) piece of written work that demonstrates competency at research and writing as part of the completion of a doctorate (i.e. Ph.D.) degree. Another part of it's purpose is to contribute to the existing literature and research..but trust me when I say that I would not wish a dissertation on my worst enemy! ugh!!!