By: Brent Portal March 14, 2007
Poetry Explication
William Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 130” beautifully depicts a mans love for his mistress by realities eyes, though the woman is a far cry from the popular ideals of a woman’s beauty at the time: (Line 1) “ My mistresses eyes are nothing like the sun” (Line 4) If hairs be wires black wires grow on her head.” He’s trying to prove a mans love for a woman doesn’t have to be for her beautiful godlike body, carved by nature, but rather and honest and deep relationship.
“Sonnet 130” dramatizes the fact that beauty is only skin deep. The whole “Sonnet 130” poem is condescending to all the love poems such as Thomas Campion’s “There Is A Garden In Her Face,” and other poems of the time declaring how beautiful there women is and how special there love is. Love poems such as “There is a Garden In Her Face” declare how beautiful there lover is and compare there lovers to things in nature: (Line 10 of Campion’s “There Is A Garden In Her Face.”) “They look like Rose-buds fill’d with snow.” These annoyingly repetitive poems are most likely where Shakespeare got his inspiration for “Sonnet 130” where he to is repetitive on his comparisons to nature: (line 1) “My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun/ corral is far more red than here lips’ red/ If Snow be white, why then her breasts are dun.”
What the speaker is saying is his mistress’ looks are nothing of natures beauty: (line 4) “If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head.” (line 6) “But no such roses see I in her cheeks.” But that his love is still rare and great all the same. He doesn’t need those qualities sought out by many men for him to be happy and her imperfections are what he admires and loves most about her. (line 9) “I love to hear her speak, yet well I know/ That music hath a far more pleasing sound.” Although she doesn’t have an angel like voice, he still loves to talk and listen to her. It is also evident in the couplet (lines 13-14) “And Yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare/ as any she belied with false compare.”
To go even further, you could say that Shakespeare is describing what he thinks a relationship should be for, personality and inner beauty, not only for the outside beauty which may not be a reflection of there personality at all. He seems to shun the Hollywood like fantasies of most people and is the reason why he makes a mockery of other love poems.