Learn English and meet people on the world’s largest EFL social network

We have partnered with TradePub to bring you free industry magazines and resources - no coupons or credit cards required!

Visit: englishforums.tradepub.com


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Share this topic:
Cool Breeze  +  761545 Tue, 02 Jun 09 09:02 AM
I am certain some Chinese will "correct" me when I bring back to people's minds what happened 20 years ago in Tiananmen Square. This BBC article is a good lead-in.


Very few of today's Chinese university students know about this massacre of hundreds, perhaps thousands of people.  Access to information is carefully blocked with the help of some western companies like Google. In China, googling for "Tiananmen Square" either takes you to the square's official website or informs you that the site cannot be shown! No tanks can be seen in any pictures.


There is no mention of the massacre in the history books used in Chinese schools. This policy is in keeping with the policies of all authoritarian societies with regard to their blemished past.


The few Chinese who do know about 4 June 1989 and Tiananmen Square prefer not to talk about it. I don't really blame them. What's the point of of opening your mouth and spending the rest of your life in jail?


A telling example of the ignorance of the young occurred two years ago when a customer wanted to place in a newspaper a small advertisement to "pay tribute to the mothers of the victims of 4 June." The advert made its way to the newspaper as the young person in charge of censorship at that newspaper didn't know what "4 June" meant. As a result, three of the newspaper's leading editors were fired.


36-year-old architect "Li Guohuakin" has come to the square. He appears disconcerted when a journalist asks him about the occurrances of 1989: "It's been such a long time and the situation was different in those days. There's no point in going back to that time. Today's Chinese people are busy contending with other problems and thinking about their own lives and things like health insurance. On the whole, the Chinese government has acted well."


"Shouldn't a nation clear up its past, though?" "There's no need for that."

- Part of the text taken from Helsingin Sanomat, 2 June 2009.

Joined on Fri, Apr 7 2006
Senior Member 3,929
"I hope you'll all live to be 150 years old - and the last voice you hear is mine!" Frank Sinatra on stage in Oslo, Norway, 28 September 1991
Adrenochrome  +  763964 Wed, 03 Jun 09 08:09 PM
All nations have sins that they no longer wish to be reminded of and whilst the Western media likes to remind us of Tiananmen Square and the events of twenty years ago, the same media does not celebrate the anniversaries of other political and state actions that have shamed the West.

 

American negro students were shot dead for protesting in the 1960s USA. Scandanavian countries adopted a stance of neutering mentally handicapped citizens in the 1950s & 60s. Britain plundered the Empire for centuries, building its wealth upon the lives of others. I could go on, but I feel that my point is made.

 

Whilst we must be aware of the lessons of history, so that we do not repeat the mistakes made, we do have to live in the present and look to the future.

 

It should also be noted that several Chinese government ministers opposed the military intervention 20 years ago and faced reprisals for doing so. It was not a unanimous act.

Joined on Wed, Apr 8 2009
Full Member 138
Cool Breeze  +  768839 Sun, 07 Jun 09 08:52 AM
Adrenochrome
“American negro students were shot dead for protesting in the 1960s USA. Scandanavian countries adopted a stance of neutering mentally handicapped citizens in the 1950s & 60s. Britain plundered the Empire for centuries, building its wealth upon the lives of others. I could go on, but I feel that my point is made.”

I know about Westerns sins. However, that isn't the point in this thread, which deals with press freedom. Even if many Western countries don't wish to be reminded of their sins, a free press makes it possible to write about them. If you write about American Negro students who were shot dead in an American newspaper, you won't be put behind bars. If the Chinese write about the Tiananmen Square massacre in Chinese newspapers, they face a bleak future. That makes all the difference.


I fully understand that there are people even in the West who prefer not to be reminded of the lack of all kinds of freedoms in China. This is a free forum and this thread is about press freedom. That's why I write about it. No one is forced to read my posts, though.


I have no recollection of news about neutering mentally handicapped citizens in Scandinavia in the 1950s and 1960s. The term Scandinavia may be a little vague. Read about it here. Which Scandinavian countries do you mean? What happened, when and where?


As the Scandinavian press was one of the freest in the world even in those days, the newspapers would have had a field day had they found out about anything that abominable going on.

cwtch  +  769937 Mon, 08 Jun 09 05:10 AM
Goodman
“Transsexual or people who do it with both men and women now are called special genders, the list goes on….”
 

 

A transexual is someone who identifies themselves as the gender that doesn't match their body parts.  They may or may not go through with gender reassignment surgery.  It has no bearing on which sex they prefer to have intercourse with.

 

I agree with your comments about political correctness.  One issue that irritates me (well many irritate me but I'll only go into one) is the word 'Oriental.'  Now, we are supposed to say,'Asian' or 'Asian American'.  That is so vague and ridiculous.  First, I've never heard Oriental used in a derogatory way.  Second, it basically means 'pertaining to East Asia or someone from East Asia.'  Also, why then do we still call rugs Oriental rugs and should the Orient Express be called the Asian Express?  Is Orient-Thai Airlines insulting itself?  Is someone from Iran not Asian?

 

Black people are now African Americans but I'm still white.  Why am I not a Caucasian American?  Or more specifically a Judeo American?  And actually, since my ancestors came from Asia, am I not an Asian American?

Joined on Mon, May 18 2009
Full Member 279
I may not agree with what you say but I will defend to the death your right to say it. Live free or die.
Cool Breeze  +  772004 Tue, 09 Jun 09 08:04 AM
This is part of the Global Overview in the Internationap Press Institute's report on press freedom in the world in 2008:


"This year IPI focuses on Asia, which proved the region deadliest for journalists in 2008, largely due to a string of killings in India, Pakistan and the Philippines. But journalists in other corners of the

globe died in disturbing numbers, such as in Iraq, Mexico, Georgia and Russia, where the
apparent execution-style killing of an Ingushetian reporter unnerved a journalistic community long accustomed to harrowing violence.


Other developments showed that journalists, a competitive bunch, have good reason for increased solidarity in light of the strikingly similar challenges they face worldwide. Judicial harassment dressed up as national security protection, in the past much criticized in the United States, also permitted authorities to intimidate outspoken journalists in places such as Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Malaysia, China and Iran. The European Union’s anti-terrorism efforts subtly encroached on the media, with the implementation of a directive requiring the retention of communications
data for potential use in criminal investigations, a headache for those looking to protect their sources.


Censorship in the name of tradition, religion, culture and national reputation was also widespread. In Thailand, laws protecting the reputation of the monarch prompted judicial proceedings and
led to the shutdown of more than 2,000 websites. In parts of the Middle East and North Africa, laws forbidding insults to Islam continued to carry the death penalty.


Turkey’s government resisted deeper reform to its prohibitions on “insults to Turkishness”, half-heartedly rewording the law to forbid insults to the “Turkish nation”. In Slovenia, a country that held the EU presidency in the first half of 2008, parties angered by media coverage repeatedly pushed for the prosecution of journalists under laws forbidding insults to the state."

Soka  +  790815 Mon, 22 Jun 09 07:44 PM

Hello ?!?!?!? can anyone tell me what's happening out there?

i was trying to figure out this discussion , but in vain ..


Joined on Mon, Dec 10 2007
Full Member 185
The Lord prefers common-looking people.That is why he makes so many of them.
Adrenochrome  +  800971 Mon, 29 Jun 09 03:48 PM
Dear Coolbreeze

 

If your press is/was so free, then how come you are completely unaware of this matter. The 'Scandanavian Sterilization Acts' were government policy - obviously the shame of this activity has led to your media not discussing them. Perhaps you could by-pass your nations censorship and read books such as

'Eugenics and the Welfare State: Sterilization Policy in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Finland (Uppsala Studies in History of Science) (Paperback)

by Gunnar Broberg (Author), Nils Roll-Hansen (Author) '

 

or articles such as 'as happened with the Scandinavian sterilisation programmes of the 1930s-1970s (Broberg and Roll-Hansen, 1996).'

 

Strange that you are unaware of these policies, just as some Chinese are unaware of the events in Tiananmen Square 20 years ago.You seem to be just as in the dark about your own nations history!

Cool Breeze  +  801427 Tue, 30 Jun 09 02:22 PM
Adrenochrome
“If your press is/was so free, then how come you are completely unaware of this matter. ”

My apologies. I got the impression from your first post that you were talking about a specifically Finnish or Scandinavian programme initiated here, not Hitler's doctrines, which were indeed practised to an extent worldwide. I agree with you: I don't think any one of the countries where eugenics was practised is particularly proud of what they did. I would just like to mention that I wasn't even born in the 1930s and therefore couldn't possibly read newspapers in those days. Since even in those days the Finnish government owned no newspaper, it wouldn't have been able to prevent news about such activities from becoming public knowledge if journalists had found out about them. I don't know if that happened.


A long time has elapsed since those days and that's why these sterilisation programmes don't make news anywhere anymore, I suppose.

Adrenochrome
“ Perhaps you could by-pass your nations censorship ”

As I said, the Finnish press was free even 70 years ago and remains one of the freest today. You can assess its freedom and compare it with press freedom in your country here. I don't know your nationality. At first I thought you were American but now I'm not so sure. Your native language may not be English. I do think you are from a big country, though, as you think there is some kind of censorship in Finland.


Even though there never was a Nazi government in Finland and Helsinki was one of the three European capitals of the warring nations that were not occupied by the Nazis or the Communists during the Second World War, Finland did have a brush with Hitler. The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact had divided Europe into two spheres and Finland was supposed to be Stalin's territory. That's why Stalin tried "to liberate" Finland in 1939 the way he "liberated" the Baltic states. The "liberation" was a failure but Finland had to cede some territory to the Soviet Union.


In 1941 Finnish politicians thought Hitler would prevail and began a war against the Soviets hoping to regain the territory Finland had lost. The war dragged on until Finland made a separate peace in 1944 and again lost some territory to Stalin.


CB

Adrenochrome  +  803336 Thu, 02 Jul 09 04:38 PM
Cool Breeze

 

You may have noticed that the second article I refered you to is regarding Scandanavian Sterilisation from 1930s up to 1970s. Hitler died in 1945, yet the eugenics continued.

 

As for me - no I'm from one of the smallest countries within Europe. Only 58 million people, and, despite believing that our genetics lies in the Danish/German/French sphere, most natives have Euskardi DNA. We have the longest continuously sitting democratic government in the world (the Tyndwald) and have suffered terrorist attacks from An Gof and the Sons of Glyndwr.

 

Our government has never owned a newspaper, though we do have a television channel paid for by a tax. Our newspapers have always been owned by individuals - Rupert Murdoch, Lord Beaverbrook, Robert Maxwell etc - who bring their own personal bias to the media. Generally, a pro-Israel, neo-con slant.

 

We have more cctv cameras per capita than any other country, yet still suffer one of the highest crime rates in the West. In fact, recently our police force has become associated with killing individuals rather than solving crime. They have even started 'water-boarding' citizens.

 

That should be sufficient clues to my nationality, but you could simply look at my profile.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
© MediaCet Ltd. 2009, v5.0.3598.39794. All content posted by our users is a contribution to the public domain, this does not include imported usenet posts.*
For web related enquires please contact us on webmaster@mediacet.com, status updates are available at status.mediacet.com.
*Usenet post removal: Use 'X-No-Archive'. You may not have understood that your posts would end up in the public domain. Please send proof of the poster's email, we will remove immediately.