I need your comment on "future tense"

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PASTEL  #126965  Sun, 14 Aug 05 06:17 PM
Roro, I think the context is more important when you're analyzing a sentence. It also depends on the speaker's mind. 'Be going to' is what I called 'schizovirus'.  One would be at the edge of entering an ER if thinking too much. Good luck! Stick out tongue [:P]
  
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PASTEL  #126982  Sun, 14 Aug 05 06:41 PM

MrP! How are you? I'm glad to see you again. Big Smile [:D] 

Wow, how long did it take you to squeeze those examples? If I read it more than twice, I'm going to faint to the ground. I assure you, I will.

 

I have a new question. Ready?! Stick out tongue [:P]

Tim ____ early before he reaches 65. He mentioned it at the meeting recently.

1- is going to
2- will

When it speaks of reporting, it's better to use "be going to."

I think "will" is just fine. I don't see anything wrong with it. What do you think?

 

Pastel

 

  
PASTEL  #126985  Sun, 14 Aug 05 06:54 PM

Davkett, could you help?

A: Can you give Ed a message for me?
B: Sure. I (see, probably) ____ him at the meeting this evening.

'I'll probably see him this evening' sounds just fine. 'Will' in this sentence indicates a certain prediction.

Does 'I'm probably going to see him this evening' possible?

  
davkett  #127002  Sun, 14 Aug 05 08:43 PM

Pastel,

All I'm really good for on this issue is telling you what sounds natural and familiar to me as a native speaker, although I should add that your questions cause me to think a little harder about possible differences.

'I will probably see him this evening' is, in everyday speech, about as likely to be heard as, 'I am probably going to see him this evening'.

What I wouldn't be so likely to hear is the same equivalence in a different tense, such as, 'I would probably be seeing him this evening', rather than 'I would probably be going to see him this evening.'  Here, 'going to' will suggest that seeing him will be a result of going to where he will be seen.

  
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paco2004  #127023  Sun, 14 Aug 05 10:06 PM

Hello Roro

The question you raised is interesting. But I rather don't agree with you. You know there are two sorts of future: 'desired future' and 'predicted future'. A desired future cannot go with an uncontrollable verb, but a predicted future can do. This is true for both the constructs of <will do> and <is going to do>. When you use an uncontrollable verb in the construct of <is going to do>, we will take it as a predicted future.

Suppose an eye doctor says to me "You are going to be able to see in a week". I don't think this is odd. When I hear this, I might get more confident about the recovery of my sight than hearing "You will be able to see sometime in future".

paco
  
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MrPedantic  #127067  Mon, 15 Aug 05 12:28 AM
 PASTEL wrote:

MrP! How are you? I'm glad to see you again. Big Smile [:D] 

Wow, how long did it take you to squeeze those examples? If I read it more than twice, I'm going to faint to the ground. I assure you, I will.

 

I have a new question. Ready?! Stick out tongue [:P]

Tim ____ early before he reaches 65. He mentioned it at the meeting recently.

1- is going to
2- will

When it speaks of reporting, it's better to use "be going to."

I think "will" is just fine. I don't see anything wrong with it. What do you think?

 

Pastel

 

Hello Pastel

It's an odd sentence. I'd change it to:

1. Tim is going to retire early (at 65). He mentioned it in a recent meeting.

2. Tim will retire early (at 65). He mentioned it in a recent meeting.

#1 would be used if you were reporting the news to someone.

#2 might be used if...

"Okay, I've made some changes to the company structure. I have them here, on the back of this envelope. Gather round, everyone. Pastel! Stop playing that computer game and come here! This is important!

Okay...Now, Roro is going to work on prepositions from now on. MrP is going to remain in charge of the washroom. (We need some more soap in there, by the way, MrP. And fix the lock on cubicle number 2, will you. I got stuck in there for an hour the other day.) As for Paco – Paco will have responsibility for all modal verbs. Now is everything clear? Any questions?"

"What about Tim?"

"Tim will retire early. But don't say anything to him. He doesn't know yet. I'll talk to him later. But that's a point – where is Tim?"

"Cubicle number two."

MrP

  
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Roro  #127117  Mon, 15 Aug 05 05:44 AM
Quote from paco:
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The question you raised is interesting. But I rather don't agree with you. You know there are two sorts of future: 'desired future' and 'predicted future'. A desired future cannot go with an uncontrollable verb, but a predicted future can do. This is true for both the constructs of and . When you use an uncontrollable verb in the construct of , we will take it as a predicted future.
Suppose an eye doctor says to me "You are going to be able to see in a week". I don't think this is odd. When I hear this, I might get more confident about the recovery of my sight than hearing "You will be able to see sometime in future".
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Dear paco. Thank you for your kind comment. Just a word... before writing this I returned the original question. So, I had in mind rather restricted usage of some verbs. You know, I won't insist, never, that these combinations are themselves bad.

In your example, the verb 'see' is used, so to speak, in a sense of 'the state of physical ability,' (not so much as 'spot something, the church, for example').

# It's pitch dark, I don't see anything. If the clouds clear up, you are going to see the stars.

I won't say it's wrong. I just want to say that this 'see' is used not in the sense 'spot,' 'catch sight of,' 'recognize.'

# You'll see ~! ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈
[quote from paco] When you use an uncontrollable verb in the construct of , we will take it as a predicted future.
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It's worth pondering ('predicted'.... there's no uncontrollable change of state)(I know, sometimes I'm so obstinate, stuborn, mulish.... I know, I know), but how to define your terms?
Seems I'm really exausted by the summer heat. Thanks a lot for out talks, paco! 

(By the way you know this pictorial symbol already?

⎝谷⎠ (Oh my God... This situation is desperate...) ha-ha...

Bye  {*ᴥ*}⎠
  
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Roro  #127182  Mon, 15 Aug 05 11:00 AM
Dear Pastel. Did you know this pictorial symbol? ⎝谷⎠ (Oh my God...) I remember using it for the first time when all of my data were vanished, in a flash, because of my lack of care. I like it, though!
For those who don't know Kanji: this hieroglyph ..谷.. means 'valley.'
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(Pastel. What happened? I hope I didn't hurt you by my careless words. If so, let me know. Let's enjoy discussing. I think I understand you. That is: The context & the speaker's intention are the most important factors. But there's no rule at all..? I wonder. I'm interested in your question, but I don't think I'm wrong at all. Well... I'll keep quiet a bit. I try, at least!)

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Hello MrPedantic. I have an off-topic-question, As to the word〖preposition〗which you kindly forced on me. The following is its definition (from Webster's online dictionary):
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1. A function word that combines with a noun or pronoun or noun phrase to form a prepositional phrase that can have an adverbial or adjectival relation to some other word.
2. (linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element before another (as placing a modifier before the word it modifies in a sentence or placing an affix before the base to which it is attached).
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My question is: why one of the section in this EnglishForums is named【Words, puns, jokes and prepositions】?
Prepositions ... it's a most uninteresting part of speech. I had been thinking so.
But ... jokes and prepositions .... why?
Please help.
  
paco2004  #127185  Mon, 15 Aug 05 11:22 AM

Hello Roro

Thank you for the reply. But frankly speaking, I'm afraid I didn't get the points of your argument.

As to "see", you are right that I used it in the sense of 'have a power to perceive with eyes. I thought you also used "see" in the same sense in your sentence "We are going to be able to see". The verb "see" has many senses. But when it is used as an intransitive verb, it usually means "have a power to perceive with eyes" or "understand (perceive in one's mind)". I don't know what you meant exactly by the term "uncontrollable verb". I take it as something like "non-voluntary verbs" that describe an activity that the subject doesn't need to exert special efforts to do it. Am I right? If I am right, "see" in the sentence "Turn left at the corner and then you can see the church" is also an uncontrollable verb. Please recall that "X sees Y" in English is "Y comes to X's perception (either through eyes or mind). So I'm puzzled at your argument that your "see" and my "see" are different things.

As to the definitions of "desired future" and "predicted future", I admit they are my idiolectic terms. Future events are different from past or present events in that they can never be factual at the time when a speaker utters about them. Any future event is either an event the speaker desires to take place in future or an event the speaker predicts to take place in future. I give to the former the term "desired future" and to the latter "predicted future". Get them?

Yes, this summer it's really hot in Japan, particularly here in Tokyo. I have long doubted about the global warming theory but now I have to admit it is factual.

By the way I have one thing to tell you. I suppose you sometimes use Japanese fonts. But Japanese fonts look as you intended to write only when you are using UTF-8, Shift-JIS, or ECU-JP. But here people come from various countries and it is very probable some people are using any decoding system other than UTF-8. To them what you wrote with Japanese fonts must look completely gibberish. Please remind it.

paco
  
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