Click here to play!

Future Tense Question

Click here to play
   Share on Facebook  
Guest  #50868  Mon, 18 Oct 04 09:00 AM
What is the difference between:

1. I will start my new job on Monday.
2. I shall start my new job on Monday.
3. I start my new job on Monday.
4. I am starting my new job on Monday.
5. I am going to start my new job on Monday.

Are they all grammatically correct? When do we know when to use simple future (will/shall), simple present, present continuous, and the be going to form to talk about future events?
Thanks for helping me out. I am really confused about them. It seemed that they are all acceptable, but in some ways, they are not.
  
Mister Micawber  #50893  Mon, 18 Oct 04 12:27 PM

Hi Guest,

All indeed acceptable, and dependent on the nuance you wish to communicate. This is a question I really should leave to California Jim, but I will get a start on it by presenting some loosely-quoted extracts from the viewpoints of Michael Lewis:


1. 'I will start my new job on Monday.' This form uses a modal: this sentence expresses the speaker's judgment of the probability of the future event based on the situation at the moment of speaking (as opposed to 'may/might/could/should/'etc).

2. 'I shall start my new job on Monday.' This also uses a modal: According to the speaker's perception of the situation at the moment of speaking, it is inevitable-- if he has anything to do with it-- that the event will occur.

3. 'I start my new job on Monday.' Used when the lexical meaning of the verb carries the full message. The speaker sees the future event as occurring quite independently of his volition.

4. 'I am starting my new job on Monday.' The speaker has in mind a precise event (the making of the arrangement) which predates Now, and an event (the performing of the action itself) which postdates Now, and sees these two events as linked and surrounding Now.

5. 'I am going to start my new job on Monday.' The speaker has evidence, external or internal, for the future event.

There is a sixth:

6. 'I am to start my new job on Monday.' The speaker sees the event as future fact, based on a formal announcement made by some authority.


For further insights of this nature, I recommend Mr. Lewis' The English Verb (ISBN 0-906717-40-X).

  
Top 10 Contributor
Joined on Wed, Aug 4 2004
Yokohama
Veteran Member (20,419)
SystemAdministratorTeachers
'The question is,' said Humpty Dumpty, 'which is to be master-- that's all.'
AddThis Feed Button RSS Feed: ESL General English Grammar Questions
© 2008 MediaCET Ltd.
Terms and Conditions