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got/gotten

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Grammarwannabe  #366694  Thu, 17 May 07 07:53 PM

I remember reading once that there was a difference between got/gotten.

Most grammar books say that they are the same.  Does anyone know the difference?

  
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Anonymous  #366697  Thu, 17 May 07 07:57 PM
In American English, got is the simple past tense form of the verb get and gotten is the past participle. 
I believe got is used for both in British English.
  
Yankee  #366698  Thu, 17 May 07 08:01 PM
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Yoong Liat  #366716  Thu, 17 May 07 08:33 PM
In American English, got is the simple past tense form of the verb get and gotten is the past participle. 
I believe got is used for both in British English.

You're right. In BrE, it is  get    got    got
  
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CalifJim  #366749  Thu, 17 May 07 09:24 PM
The same comments apply to forgot and forgotten.

CJ

  
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CalifJim  #366751  Thu, 17 May 07 09:30 PM
But gotten is not used after have, even in AmE, for the idiom have got, meaning have (present tense).

I have got a pen.  Has he got $2?

Not
I have gotten a pen.  Has he gotten $2?

if a present tense meaning is required.

CJ

  
Grammarwannabe  #366859  Thu, 17 May 07 11:55 PM

Thanks Calif Jim.  That's what I was looking for.  I thought there was some kind of rule for "have got" as opposed to "have gotten"

Inever thought of it as being an idiom.  Thanks again.

  
Tam Sadek  #366879  Fri, 18 May 07 12:37 AM

Although, 'gotten' is no longer used in UK English, let's not forget though that in the UK we still use this 'archaic' form of 'gotten' as a past participle of 'get' as in:

forget - forgot -forgotten

  
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New2grammar  #366891  Fri, 18 May 07 01:02 AM

I found this on the Internet and the explanation is similar to what Calif has explained.

http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/aue/gotten.html

Here's what David Crystal says about The gotten/got distinction in
The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (p.311):

"Gotten is probably the most distinctive of all the AmE/BrE grammatical
 differences, but British people who try to use it often get it wrong.
 It is not simply an alternative for have got.  Gotten is used in such
 contexts as 
    They've gotten a new boat.   (= obtain)
    They've gotten interested.   (= become)
    He's gotten off the chair.   (= moved)
 But it is not used in the sense of possession (= have).  AmE does not
 allow
   *I've gotten the answer.
or *I've gotten plenty.
 but uses I've got as in informal BrE.  The availability of gotten
 does however mean that AmE can make such distinctions as the following:
    They've got to leave  (they must leave) vs
    They've gotten to leave  (they've managed to leave)."
  
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