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Latest post Tue, Nov 9 2004 4:18 PM by Guest. 3 replies.
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Guest  +  54379 Tue, 09 Nov 04 04:18 PM
Please define what the word combination 'years old' is in grammatical terms. Example, "We are addressing the topic to people who are 50 years old." Thank you!
Mister Micawber  +  54452 Tue, 09 Nov 04 11:42 PM
I believe it is an adjective phrase modifiying '50':

They are 50.
They are 50 years of age.
They are 50 years old.

I would be happy to receive correction, however. Interesting question.

Joined on Wed, Aug 4 2004
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MrPedantic  +  54463 Wed, 10 Nov 04 12:28 AM
Hello Guest and Mister M.

It looks like a postpositive adjective to me as well, meaning 'having lived
for'; though I would say it relates to 'they' (in this example).

Other views surely abound out there...

MrP
Joined on Tue, Oct 12 2004
Veteran Member 12,592
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CalifJim  +  54475 Wed, 10 Nov 04 02:56 AM
"old" is an adjective, of course.
"fifty years" is a noun phrase used as an adverb answering the question "how (old)?".

How old is he? = adverb adjective verb pronoun.

The pattern is NUMBER + UNIT + DIMENSION-ADJECTIVE

Numbers: 3, 6, 10, 20, 75, ...

Dimension adjective: old Corresponding Units: years, days, months, ...
Dimension adjective: long Corresponding Units: miles, feet, yards, meters, light-years
Dimension adjective: wide Corresponding Units: (same as for length)

From this we get "How long?" "Five meters long." "How old?" "Fifty years old." "How deep?" "A millimeter deep." ...

Exception: It's not "25 degrees hot", just "25 degrees".

Geeked [8-|]
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California
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