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Latest post Tue, Dec 23 2008 9:53 AM by CalifJim. 2 replies.
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Qut  +  618948 Tue, 23 Dec 08 09:37 AM
Hi

I have been / have reviewing the incident.

 What's the difference between have been and have only.

Thanks
Qut
Joined on Tue, Jul 26 2005
hk
Full Member 126
Avangi  +  618950 Tue, 23 Dec 08 09:42 AM
The second is ungrammatical.  You need to use the "other" participle, "I have reviewed the incident."

(Have been reviewing is present perfect progressive tense; Have reviewed is present perfect tense.)

In the first case, the action is continuing; in the second case, the action has been (recently) completed.

(Reviewing is called the present participle of the verb to reviewReviewed is called the past participle.)
Joined on Mon, Nov 19 2007
Veteran Member 8,172
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CalifJim  +  618961 Tue, 23 Dec 08 09:53 AM
The auxiliary verb have (and all its forms) can only be followed by a past participle:

have seen; have done; has reviewed; have wanted; have thrown; has been; had known

The auxiliary verb be (and all its forms) can be followed by a present or a past participle:

is seeing; was doing; am going; were throwing; are jumping

is seen; was done; were thrown; are reviewed


So the only form of be that can go after have is been (the past participle of be). 
have been; has been; had been


have/has/had been counts as a form of be and, like other forms of be, can be followed by a present or past participle:

have been seeing; had been going; had been jumping; has been watching

have been seen; had been found; has been done; have been reviewed

___

So have reviewing is not correct.

CJ


Joined on Mon, Aug 2 2004
California
Veteran Member 22,389
"There are no facts, only interpretations" - Nietzsche
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