How to use the: 's

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Marcus  #198969  Mon, 20 Feb 06 01:56 PM

When is it that I can use this?

I know after names of people, but I found it also after a city, for example: "London's inhabitans".

May you explain me all the cases in which I can use it?

Thanks,

Marcus.

  
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Jay_zzz0  #198983  Mon, 20 Feb 06 02:37 PM
Hi Marcus,

The 's is called "possesive" in grammar.  For instance, you want to say a book belongs to your friend, say, Max. 

You'll say "This is his book."  OR
"This is Max's book"

In your example, "London's inhabitants" can be rewrite as "inhabitants of London".



  
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Marcus  #198990  Mon, 20 Feb 06 02:53 PM

I know that. I wanna know why I can use it in front of a city.

Marcus.

  
nona the brit  #199012  Mon, 20 Feb 06 03:25 PM
Because things 'belong' to cities. The people, the roads, the buildings, the rivers, the markets, the shops, the buses etc.
  
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Marcus  #199015  Mon, 20 Feb 06 03:30 PM

People belong to the city? Tongue Tied [:S]

May you explain me why please?

However, is there any other case in which I must use the 's?

  
nona the brit  #199025  Mon, 20 Feb 06 03:54 PM

I know what you mean. It seemed obvious until you asked about it...

Belonging/possessive here is not in the sense of 'legally owning'. It means the A of B = B's A.

So, the streets of the city - the city's streets.

The toy of the baby - the baby's toy.

The saddle of the horse - the horse's saddle.

The smile of Pete - Pete's smile

  
Marcus  #199072  Mon, 20 Feb 06 07:25 PM

So everytime I have "A of B" I can do "B's A" Nona?

Thank you so much for your explaination anyway, it did help a lot.

Marcus.

  
nona the brit  #199295  Tue, 21 Feb 06 11:15 AM

Well I'd be reluctant to say everytime because probably an example of a time when it wouldn't work would come back to bite me, but mostly, yes. As long as B is a noun.

  
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