The causes of drug abuse:
A. Reasons that belong to the individual:
There are several important reasons behind the abuse of the individual taking the drug and can be divided as follows:
1 - weak religious morals abuse to the individual:
There is no doubt that the lack of adherence to some young people, particularly those who are in their teens may not fully committed to abiding by the teachings of the Islamic religion in terms of following the orders are taken lightly and to avoid, and forget the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Messenger may Allah bless him and grant him salvation, and the outcome of that for get them themselves to God through the right to the path of goodness and corruption and misguided.
2 - association or friends accompanying bad:
Gathered almost all the social and psychological studies conducted on the causes of drug abuse and in particular for the users for the first time, that the curiosity factor and the urgency of friends, the most important incentive to experiment as a method of empathy with these friends, God Almighty has warned us to follow the whims of misguided
3 - increase the capacity to think Nationality:
Some young people believe that there is a close relationship between drug abuse and increase the capacity of sexual gratification where to maximize and prolong the period of sexual intercourse for married couples and a lot of users who abuse the drug in the pursuit of sexual pleasure and the fact that drugs has nothing to do with sex but is also contrary to what is commonly among the people.
4 - to travel abroad:
There is no doubt that travel abroad with a temptation, in many ways , places of entertainment and the lack of control over the places where drug use is one of the causes of drug abuse.
5 - Vanities:
There is no doubt that the existence of the vacuum with the lack of safe places that absorb the energy of youth clubs, parks and other is one of the reasons that lead to abuse drugs and may have to commit crimes.
6 - love of tradition:
This may be due to the work of some of the adolescents try to assert themselves and want to be a manhood by adults in the tradition of their acts, particularly those related to smoking or drug abuse to the nature of manhood for them to colleagues or the opposite sex.
7 - Ensure outside the home:
May explain some of the wrong interpretation of freedom as absolute freedom, even if it is harmful to them or others from this perspective is to ensure some time outside the home until late at night, often in one of the places that encourage sugar, drugs and other taboo.
8 - provides a lot of money:
The availability of money in the hands of some young people had to pay cash to buy more expensive food and drink has been paid by curiosity and kind to poor to buy the most expensive types of drugs and alcohol, but may look at some of them on the false comfort to the user to commit the crime.
9 - Concerns and social problems:
There are many concerns and social problems with people being paid to the use of some drugs to forget the pretext of these concerns and problems.
10 - The desire to ensure the recall:
Some young people fall prey to some of the illusions promoted by some of the forces of vulnerable people on drugs, specially stimulants as increase capacity to collect and concentrate during the consultation and that they are undoubtedly false and unfounded, but the contrary may be a negative impact on that.
11 - the low level of education:
There is no doubt that the people who did not receive a great deal of education are not aware of the damage resulting from the abuse of drugs or alcohol have driven the demons behind the men and smugglers of the promoters for these toxins, although this does not negate the existence of some learners who have fallen prey to these poisons.
B. Reasons for belonging to the family:
The family is the first cell in a community that drives the individual to the world around him raising certain acquired habits and traditions that are kept from the family, and is the biggest burden on the family in guiding the young to know of the beneficial and harmful behavior of the good the bad forbearance, in the way they are gain experience on their own under the control of conscious and aware of the consequences of it all.
The results showed that the drug is shaken in an atmosphere of stability in the family remains in the low level of harmony between the parents, and the worsening of their differences to the point of abandonment and divorce, and sometimes creates a sense of the individual, often non-interest and by the parents.
The most important reasons that belong to the family and contribute to drug abuse:
1 - bad example by parents:
This factor is one of the most important factors of family, which lead young people to abuse drugs and alcohol due to the fact that when the parents appear in front of their children, sometimes in the form of the shameful involvement in the bad behavior they are under the influence of the drug, it causes psychological trauma to children of violent and cause them to attempt in their tradition of bad behavior.
2 - abuse of a parent:
When a parent addicted to drugs or alcohol, that have a direct impact on family ties as a result of experiencing family discord and differences of the poor relations between the addict and the rest of the family, pushing children to the delinquency and loss.
3 - the concern of parents for children:
The concern of parents for the upbringing of their children to work or travel abroad and not to follow up or control their behavior makes children vulnerable to the loss, falling into the abyss of addiction and is no doubt that whatever the financial returns from work or travel, it is not the equivalent of substantial damage to the children because they did not care for proper care.
4 - Non-parity between the spouses:
In the case of inequality between husband and wife, children affected by serious impact, particularly where the wife is the best in terms of her family's physical or social, it is keen to remind her husband so always, which causes a lot of differences that impact on the home turn to hard , to escape the father of the house to find where the rest at the poor fellow, and is also smuggled to her friends for some time, and between husband and wife have lost their children and often result in delinquency.
5 - in excess of the cruelty of children:
It hardly matters that it brings together scientists of Education that if the son was treated by his parents, cruel treatment such as beatings and severe reprimand that will impact on the behavior leading to the ingratitude of his parents and left the house and looking for escape from the homeless community is not only finds the bad guys who pay to by evil and sin and the abuse of drugs.
6 - addressing the parents of many medicines and drugs:
The curiosity and the curiosity of the children may make them eat some medicines and drugs, which dealt with their parents, which results in a lot of damage, which may be the result of falling prey to return to some of those drugs.
7 - pressure for the son of the family for excellence:
When the pressure of parents to a son and ask him to excellence in the study with no possibility of achieving this is likely to resort to the use of some stimulant or stimulant drugs in order to ensure the study and collection of lessons, and this can not then do without it.
This is the most important causes of drug abuse on the family and the responsibility to eliminate and reduce them to the parents and the religious scholars and saw all of the knowledge of the scourge of drugs and the resulting damage is very bad.
C. Reasons dating back to the community:
"If the family is the first social environment where man since the various small groups that belong to the individual's social environment is a second live human. The support of these groups has adopted the family and the disruption of the individual may be compensated by the group on the emotional feelings of deprivation and non-acceptance or lack of a sense of security. There are reasons in the abuse of drugs belonging to the community, including:
1 - provide the substance by the traffickers and promoters:
This is a group of the most important factors that belong to the community, which makes drugs easy to use and accessible for young people due to the containment of each society to corrupt, and misguided individuals who are trying to spoil the other members of the community, serving as the help of other enemies of Islam to bring in drugs and poisons and they publish and among young people.
2 - There are some places of entertainment in some communities:
There are some places of entertainment in some countries rely primarily on the presence of drugs and intoxicants to extort money and do not care about its users only to collect their money, regardless of the method or means used.
3 - Foreign Employment:
The development operations in the Persian Gulf states require the use of certain employment and foreign expertise and labor is sometimes loaded with fruits and disadvantages in the form of some attempt to introduce some of the toxins and substance abuse, either for the purpose of enjoyable or to loss of material from behind it.
4 - Economic openness:
Some vulnerable people are trying to exploit the openness of the society of economic exploitation rather than having a bad import of essential goods to members of the community engaged in the trafficking and smuggling of illicit drug that it is investigating them for big profits and less effort.
5 - Lack of the role played by the various media:
The media in some countries, especially Arab and Islamic television has been plagued by a serious phenomenon of exaggeration in the long hours of transmission and pride in the length of the transmission, but the functional capacity of these devices is limited to fill those long hours of production, local media or western or Muslim happens is prohibited to resort to the media Western films and tapes of values inconsistent with Islamic values in order to achieve the objectives set against the Islamic nation, especially young people trying to demolish this core element of strength and development, mainly the young.
6 - tolerance for the use of narcotic drugs and left unattended:
May be tolerated in the import of some medicines and drugs for use in hospitals without a tightening of control by the Ministry of Health in the community of the reasons why the use of non-medical purposes, which have been allocated, in addition to the fact that the intervention of these drugs under the names of aliases and orderly manner, as it may enter an irregular manner, leading to the proliferation and circulation among the young.
7 - The absence of a school:
It is the responsibility of educators and those responsible for curriculum development, which should include clear goals and make them a good interest in terms of clarifying what should be taken of the virtues and must be avoided from the Bait and vices.
Thus, it is clear many of the factors that lead to drug abuse have been addressed to a number of factors we can say here is that this problem is not caused by the individual, but also participate in the family and the community in which they live.
What is the effect of smoking?
Abuse of cannabis is considered to be common problems in the field of addiction, but is most common at all. Do not use it without the use of other harmful substances, particularly nicotine, alcohol and other substances. More of the problems of the hashish are widespread belief that the rule does not cause addiction and this error is common and sometimes resort to this belief, addicted to the feeling of relief from guilt. Easy access to cannabis and the relatively low value reduces the look of drug addicts is that the hazardous material as well as the method is not dealt with such prestigious image that people look for heroin or cocaine.
Unchanged if other drugs within the body, its impact varies from one person to another does not mean that some affected slightly by their addictive and that it would affect a few the same way with all people.
What should be noted that cannabis is a gateway to hell opened by use, since it is one of the primary indicators of a person to addiction to cocaine and other substances is even more dangerous is cannabis itself. Called The Gateway Drug. Developments took place recently on how to increase the proportion of the active substance in cannabis (delta - 9 - Tetra Hedrkanabenol), as the focus of this article in a single cigarette is equivalent to 10 mg, in the sixties and seventies of the last century, but now this is much more. The use of oils extracted from leaves of cannabis increased the concentration of active substance and thus the influence of hashish, the physiological (toxicity).
Have many names depending on the form and the concentration of active: Marijuana is called if the effective concentration of 0.5 to 5% as derived from the plant leaves and from leaves dried flowers. Hashish is called if the concentration of active substance from 2 to 20% as taken from the plant gum is dried flower plant. Generally we will here the name of hashish. Cannabis has a lot of the characteristics of addiction (physical dependence and psychological) of the symptoms of poisoning and symptoms like the other prohibited material is not different, however, that these deferred charges and the relatively long-term.
Medical use of cannabis:
After use for many centuries, herbal medicine for many diseases, stop now or medical use is because of problems getting used to the abuse. Material was previously used cannabis for the treatment of anxiety, depression, digestive problems, nausea caused by cancer drugs, some of the symptoms of multiple sclerosis brain, and AIDS and the high eye pressure. Used one of its derivatives (Dronabinol) in the treatment of certain diseases and that this material has the effect of the most vulnerable in their ability addictive.
The source of the article:
Known as cannabis in China and Central Asia of more than 4 thousand years. The plant (female), which is extracted which is called (Cannabis Sativa) All parts of this plant contain the active substance which is (Delta - 9 - Hydrocannabinol), but the strongest parts of this focus of this article is the flower of the plant (the summit) or discharge (liquor) securities infrastructure dark dried. Cut and dried plant leaves and then mixed damage to the chips and paper for easy use cigarettes or smoked through the bubble. Of hashish mixed with regular cigarettes also unusual behavior among drug addicts. These roads are not necessary to obtain toxic Hashish mere smell of smoke from their cigarettes or other place where smoking may lead to the same results the hash absorbed rapidly through the lungs.
Facts & Figures:
Often begins with the use of cannabis in the ages of 18 to 22 years. The proportion of susceptibility to addiction and abuse of cannabis around 5%. Ratio of males to females and affected nearly doubled the proportion of ethnic (racial) in the life of another, but equally after the age of thirty. Maintains approximately 10% of the users on the daily use of cannabis and about 20 to 30% use weekly. The daily use is a greater danger of addiction to cannabis alone, but other substances such as alcohol, cocaine, hallucinogens, etc..
The impact of cannabis on the brain:
Cannabis plant contains more than 400 chemicals associated with about 50 to 60 with the (delta - 9 - Tirahedrokanabenol), which translate directly to an article after the absorption is the other effective (11 - Hidroxi - Delta 9 - Tirahaydrokanabenol), which fuse with cannabis receptors are particularly in the brain but is concentrated in certain areas, such as (Basal Ganglia) and (Hippocampus) and (Cerebellum), there are fewer of these receptors in a concentration (Cerebral Cortex). There are no chemical receptors in the trunk of hashish brain and this explains the lack of impact of cannabis frustrated on the functions of the heart and respiratory system, but this does not mean lack of influence quite a previous existence of the disease in the lungs or heart or high blood pressure may worsen with the use of cannabis. The hashish is closely linked with many of the complications of respiratory infections in particular. Affect active substances in cannabis receptors other narcotic substances, which have the same characteristics of other drugs to reverse the image that has the effect of hashish lighter. Despite the sensation that cannabis does not affect the desire or the pleasure centers in the brain (Ventral Tegmental Area), as well as the slow emergence of signs of getting used to and the need for large quantities, it shows him carrying the body of Hashish (low vulnerability) or (Tolerance) and this is evidence the presence of susceptibility to addiction to cannabis at least at the psychological level. It also has been the classification of symptoms and substance abuse in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic Statistical classification of mental diseases.
Influence the physiological and symptoms:
When smoking cannabis, the direct effect appears within minutes and reach the peak during the 30 minutes and lasts from two to four hours, where the user was exhilarating and fun and relaxation and a sense of things around him more of a desire and pleasure like enjoy the food and hear the music and the launch of jokes and laughter. These effects are temporary, but non-desirable effects continue for long periods. Continue to have influence on the strength of perception and motor capacity for up to 12 continuous hours. Some deal with cannabis through the post-chewing his food, but the addict needs to a greater volume of the quantity smoked to obtain the required effect.
The most common symptoms of the toxicity of cannabis is the dilatation of blood vessels in the conjunctiva, leading to the eyes appear red, as well as a slight increase in the number of heart. When dealing with large doses of the addict suffers from low pressure erection and increased appetite for food and dry mouth. Smoking cannabis leads to many problems in the memory, particularly recent memory to find the work depends on the memory for example, students of the serious problems to overcome if the addiction to cannabis. Smoking is associated with the dangers of smoking cannabis in itself of the risk of lung cancer and chronic obstructive of the course of breathing, swelling of the lungs. Which increases the risk that these hashish addicts often keen on cigarette smoking to the end very well (called "cockroaches" of the existence of substantial similarity) and this is a danger of inhaling toxic materials further and more than smoking regular cigarettes, without grass.
The basic elements in the diagnosis of toxicity of cannabis:
1) the emergence of behavior and psychological changes during or immediately after the excessive use of cannabis like feeling good, motor dysfunction, anxiety, sense of time passing slowly, poor governance matters.
2) Two or more of the following elements appear within two hours of cannabis use: a. Redness of the eyes.
b. Increased appetite for food.
c. Dry mouth.
d. Increased heart rate.
3) The exclusion of organic causes and psychological causes for the symptoms of other similar.
Mental illness caused by cannabis and the accompanying
1) misuse
2) addiction.
3) Poisoning hashish.
Hashish during the work and presence in the body to increase awareness of the patient from the influences around him, including Foreign Affairs and I appreciate the observations of the details and colors around it more visible and brighter and the sense of the passage of time is slow. This does not mean that cannabis is helpful in better understanding of the patient to improve his memory and in these changes temporary and normal, non-productive as well as any that the patient does not benefit them. His talent on the strong sense of the details around the cause of concern and anxieties and make a lot of thinking fragmented. Hashish poisoning (especially high doses) also causes a lack of sense of identity has been largely up to the patient does not know him (Depersonalization). Disruption of motor skills continue for up to 12 hours after the demise of the exhilarating influence of cannabis and this is what affects the addict's ability to command or operating dangerous machinery and in particular in need of focus and that's what put him in a high risk of fatal events such as accidents. The risk of toxicity is greatly increased if the cannabis was taken up in association with alcohol, cannabis and this is what usually happens.
4) Delirium: up to medium doses of cannabis may lead to delirium, which is characterized by loss of cognitive abilities, attention and concentration, memory and ability to perform tasks. The hashish addict slowing the ability to interact with the events around him, for example, might be delayed in the use of brakes and the car if there is a risk avoided loves him. High doses lead to a disruption of the degree of awareness of the addict.
5) Psychosis (madness): Although the image for full psychosis with the use of cannabis is relatively rare, but the addict suffers from time to time are suspicious of others and the illusion of non-natural and hallucinations may result in criminal or violent acts at the very least. Increased risk of psychotic greater the amount or concentration of active substance in hashish cigarettes. Should be noted here that the scarcity of psychosis with cannabis use in persons means the previously non-psychotic patients and do not have a genetic predisposition to psychosis in persons psychosis
, the setbacks will be much more with the use of hashish.
6) Concern: the concern with the use of cannabis is common and often results in the patient's illusions and doubts, especially in the junior people in the use of cannabis. The patient's heart becomes more severe panic symptoms increase in severity with the amount of cannabis used
7) other diseases, not classified:
a. Mood disorders: such as depression and manic episodes.
b. Sleep disorders.
c. Disturbances in the capacity of nationality. Sleep disorders and sexual capacity heal fully after the complete cessation of abuse of cannabis.
d. Phenomenon (Flashbacks): where the patient is suffering from some symptoms of poisoning after the removal of short-term effects of cannabis after days or even weeks since the last dose Abuse addicted.
e. Have the will or motivation: the desire not to sense the addict or the presence of the motives for continuing to carry out his duties in life like study, work or family care. Appears on the patient's apathy and the slow movement and weight gain.
Complications of the use of cannabis:
With chronic use of cannabis, there are a lot of physical and psychological complications. These complications add to the effects of drug, such as the deterioration of the whole social and academic and career and family, legal problems associated.. etc.:
1) atrophy of the brain cortex.
2) Epilepsy.
3) The lack of weight or distort the embryos: hashish passes through the placental barrier to the fetus during pregnancy and lead to many complications of the fetus before and after birth. Cannabis also produces abundant in breast milk and this exacerbates the problem of the baby born to a woman abusing or addicted to hashish.
4) Poor immune system: In the long run, this may be among the factors leading to cancer. It is therefore the most vulnerable to cancer with the use of cannabis are the patients with acquired immunodeficiency disease (AIDS).
5) The proportion of hormone imbalance Altistesteron.
6) Disruption in the menstrual cycle in women.
Ill-treatment of cannabis use and addiction:
Not unlike the treatment of addiction and abuse of cannabis for other banned substances, which depends on stopping the use of treatment and psychological support for patients? Be to stop the use of cannabis in the road, including through the appropriate clinics or even by observing a minute during the treatment in the outpatient clinic with a recurrent like appointment laboratory tests showing the presence of cannabis in the body or not. Psychological support achieved psychological treatment of individual or collective and family therapy as well. One of the most important pillars of treatment is medical education, it is not aware of the nature and seriousness of the problem will not seek treatment for them. Therefore, it should continue to educate the patient and his family (if possible) in all stages of treatment and education should not be depended upon to stop the use of cannabis. May need some addicted to drugs for the treatment of psychiatric symptoms or diseases associated with anxiety and depression.
Important instructions and precautions:
1) Dear, careful not to say you believe that cannabis is not addictive substance. This statement is very wrong and all that you want this person is to become like him.
2) The beginning of the end of cannabis.
3) Derived from the cannabis plant contain many chemicals, my dear, you are not aware of how your body will interact with them.
4) Do not describe the word yourself (Stoned), or (addict), you need people to help. Must know that the solution may lie only to leave bad friends (Coterie) the hash is the drugs that many like to be addressed as a matter of entertainment and participation.
5) May be depression, anxiety or other psychological reasons are the cause of the abuse of cannabis and the beginning of treatment means the treatment of the problem. Therefore ..
6) Do not hesitate to consult a doctor, nor of that. Many patients turn to a doctor for psychological treatment of anxiety and sleep disorders and are not harmful to the doctor to use cannabis, but denied if asked. Some psychological treatments could interfere with the high concentration of hashish and thus may cause an increase in damage.
7) Does not have a psychiatrist you have any authority is not entitled to the security authorities to inform you if you use cannabis Frankness
Aims doctor and your treatment is