Hi Taka
Some information on the most common uses of preparatory it:
1. with an adjective:
It is easy to speak English.
It will be impossible
to swim across the river.
2. with an expression of opinion followed by a
that-clause:
It is a pity that you
can't come with us.
It was a great surprise that
he won the match.
3) in expressions relating to weather, especially with a verb or an adjective:
It is raining heavily.
It was stormy yesterday.
4) in expressions of distance:
It is a long way to Newcastle.
How far is it to the North
Pole? - It's over 1,000 miles.
5) in expressions relating to time:
What time is it? It is six (o'clock).
It is morning. It is summer.
6) for emphasis:
It was those boys that/who broke this window
yesterday.
It was yesterday that
those boys broke this window.
It was this window that
those boys broke yesterday.
I hope this helps you.
Cheers
CB