"bonjour comment traduire juriste en anglais merci"
The Oxford Hachette French Dictionary says
juriste nmf
1. (qui étudie le droit) jurist
2. (qui pratique le droit) lawyer
But the meaning of English "jurist" depends upon whether you're translating into American English or British English. The mark "Now US" in the NSOED 's* first definition of "jurist" means that the use of English "jurist" for French "juriste" may be taken by American readers, but not British readers, to mean "lawyer" or "judge". British readers should take "jurist" to mean only someone who has expert knowledge of law.
From Merriam-Webster's Unabridged Dictionary :
jurist
1 a : a person who practices law : LAWYERb : JUDGE
2 : a person skilled in the philosophy orscience of the law : a scholar in the law
lawyer
1 : a specialist in or a practitioner of law one (as an attorney, counselor, solicitor,
barrister, or advocate) whose profession is
to conduct lawsuits for clients or to advise
as to the prosecution or defense of lawsuits
or as to legal rights and obligations in other
matters
jurist n. L15.
(Fr. juriste or med.L jurista, f. L jur-,
jus right, law: see -IST.)
1 A person who practises in law; a lawyer;a judge. Now US. L15.
2 An expert in law; a legal writer. E17.
3 In the ancient British universities: aperson studying or taking a degree in law.
L17.
lawyer n. & v.LME.
(f. LAW n.1 + -YER.)
A n.
1 A person with knowledge of the law; amember of the profession of the law;
esp. a solicitor, a barrister. LME.
* NSOED = The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary .