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Latest post Wed, Jun 27 2007 10:42 AM by Forbes. 9 replies.
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J4mes_bond25  +  320372 Fri, 26 Jan 07 06:16 PM
I would like to know if there are any languages in the world in which the only existing tense is the present tense? I mean the language which doesn't possess any past or future tense.
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Clive  +  320436 Fri, 26 Jan 07 09:52 PM

Hi,

My understanding from my Chinese students is that the Chinese language does not use verb tenses, but instead expresses time in another way.

I look forward to the comments of others.

Best wishes, Clive

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Forbes  +  320450 Fri, 26 Jan 07 10:49 PM

It is better to think of such languages as only having one form of a verb. The verb can be used to indicate the past and future as well as the present. The meaning has to be ascertained form the context, though means of indicating whether the past present or future are referred to are usually available.

It is also important to remember that in a language like English the "tense" of the verb (whether compound or simple) may not necessarily give an indication of the time an action takes place. Thus, in the sentence I am going to London tomorrow the form is present, but the reference is to the future. In I come into the room and find you reading the reference is to the past if you have already come into the the room. Similarly the sentence Every time I open the door I find it's raining can be uttered with meaning even if you are nowhere near a door. So even in English the context is important. Some languages get along fine with a single form of the verb, but often require the speaker to take account of other things which remain unexpressed in English and/or have to be understood from the context.

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Marvin A.  +  320516 Sat, 27 Jan 07 04:09 AM
It would be interesting to construct a language that had no verb tenses, and no way of expressing time--such as words like "now", or "then" or "yesterday", etc. If they taught that language to a baby, the baby would have a very different worldview.
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Forbes  +  320686 Sat, 27 Jan 07 04:18 PM

 Marvin A. wrote:
It would be interesting to construct a language that had no verb tenses, and no way of expressing time--such as words like "now", or "then" or "yesterday", etc. If they taught that language to a baby, the baby would have a very different worldview.

You are entering into the realms of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis! I do not think that even a language without adverbs of time could prevent its speakers from having a concept of time. You would still say things that referred to the past and future.

Philip  +  320701 Sat, 27 Jan 07 05:25 PM
 Clive wrote:

Hi,

My understanding from my Chinese students is that the Chinese language does not use verb tenses, but instead expresses time in another way.

I look forward to the comments of others.

Best wishes, Clive

I believe this is common in many Asian languages.
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Clive  +  320710 Sat, 27 Jan 07 06:10 PM

Hi,

I do not think that even a language without adverbs of time could prevent its speakers from having a concept of time.

My wife has no concept of time. (Cheap joke, rim-shot. And not actually true, in case she reads this.)

Best wishes, Clive

KYsheeplover06  +  330812 Mon, 19 Feb 07 12:48 AM

 Marvin A. wrote:
It would be interesting to construct a language that had no verb tenses, and no way of expressing time--such as words like "now", or "then" or "yesterday", etc. If they taught that language to a baby, the baby would have a very different worldview.

I agree with the others, that the baby would still have a concept of time. (Think of the time when languages were beginning to develop. People had to possess a concept of time to create words for it.) This is a very intriguing, somewhat "Orwellian" (if I may) thought, though.

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Anonymous, 2 yr 151 days ago

So if you are "next" to God remember that English has two tenses only: present & past

I am not Britsh and am not ***!! 

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