What's the last movie you've seen?

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Ant_222  #442309  Tue, 13 Nov 07 11:33 PM
Hoa Thai:
«However, the movie's title is ever-lasting.»

But the action of watching it is not. The verb "see" expresses this action.
  
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Hoa Thai  #442316  Tue, 13 Nov 07 11:51 PM
 Ant_222 wrote:
Hoa Thai: «However, the movie's title is ever-lasting.» But the action of watching it is not. The verb "see" expresses this action.


Dear Ant,

As you said, because the seeing action is not, the speaker can use 'saw' for specific or 'have seen' for non-specific time indication.

When I hear "What is the movie?" or "What was the movie?", my instinct tells me that the asker wants to know the title (an ever-lasting piece of information).

Let's take another example. "Have you ever seen your great-grandmother? by the way, what is/was her name?" In that same context, I told myself all four are okay.  But of course, I can see other people's argument too.

Take care,
Hoa Thai

  
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Goodman  #442319  Wed, 14 Nov 07 12:04 AM

 Hoa Thai wrote:
Dear Goodman,

I can see your argument. Smile [:)]

Your example is about 'time', which could be either specific (simple past) or non-specified time in the past (present perfect).
However, the movie's title is ever-lasting. Could that make a little different? Smile [:)] Do you mean we must go with #4 only ?

Thanks,
Hoa Thai

Hi Thai,

[What's] the last movie you saw? 

 The contraction of [what is] speaks in general term (what is the name of the movie ) you last saw. We can look at the [is] as reference to the name of the movie which is still the same, even though you saw the movie sometime ago. So to me [what’s] is still correct, although others may not interpret it this way.
 
What was the last movie you saw?

This is no doubt simple past.

This sentence referred specifically to the past when you last remembered the title of the movie you saw .

As I mentioned earlier, only 2 and 4 are my choices.  Big Smile [:D]

  
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Yankee  #442331  Wed, 14 Nov 07 12:47 AM
 Kooyeen wrote:

What's the last movie you've seen?
What's the last movie you saw?
What was the last movie you've seen?
What was the last movie you saw?

Hi Kooyeen

Would you feel the same confusion if the word 'last' were replaced by 'most recent' in your sentences? 

  
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Ant_222  #442479  Wed, 14 Nov 07 02:04 PM

Hoa Thai:

«When I hear "What is the movie?" or "What was the movie?", my instinct tells me that the asker wants to know the title (an ever-lasting piece of information).»

(What was the last movie you saw)

Yes, but "was" implies a past moment (that of whatching the movie), and Present Perfect ("have seen") contradicts with it. In this case a Present Perfect clause cannot be subordinated to a Past Simple clause.

Using Present Perfect here is as incorrect as in «What have you been doing yesterday?»

«I can see other people's argument too.»

Seeing but not accepting? Wink [;)]

  
Hoa Thai  #442531  Wed, 14 Nov 07 04:18 PM
 Ant_222 wrote:

Hoa Thai:

«When I hear "What is the movie?" or "What was the movie?", my instinct tells me that the asker wants to know the title (an ever-lasting piece of information).»

(What was the last movie you saw)

Yes, but "was" implies a past moment (that of whatching the movie), and Present Perfect ("have seen") contradicts with it. In this case a Present Perfect clause cannot be subordinated to a Past Simple clause.

Using Present Perfect here is as incorrect as in «What have you been doing yesterday?»

«I can see other people's argument too.»

Seeing but not accepting? Wink [;)]


Hi Ant,

I gave an example earlier to share my thought and please allow me to go over it again.

1. “Have you ever seen your great grandmother? By the way, what is her name?”

 Present perfect goes with simple present – the great grandmother is known to be alive and well.

2. “Have you ever seen your great grandmother? By the way, what was her name?

Present perfect goes with simple past – the great grandmother is known to pass away 20 years ago.

That is the best I can explain why I think the way I do. You believe both verbs could be simple past – which I also agree (You can go ahead and replace the present perfect tense in the two sentences above with simple past and you got what you think is right).

If I cannot articulate my delivery, I accept my own weakness. However, I would suggest that you keep believing in yourself and allow me to trust my own opinion. I don’t think you join the forum in order to win (or lose) - or do you?Smile [:)]

Best wishes,
Hoa Thai


  
Ant_222  #442542  Wed, 14 Nov 07 04:46 PM
«Have you ever seen your great grandmother? By the way, what was her name?»

Yes, this is OK. But you cannot do the opposite — you cannot subordinate present perfect to simple past.

Correct: I have been to Paris where I saw the Eifel tower.

Incorrect: I was in Paris where I have seen the Eifel tower.

«I don’t think you join the forum in order to win (or lose) - or do you?»

No games/competition.
  
Goodman  #442553  Wed, 14 Nov 07 05:03 PM

Hi all,

Here is my observations:

 

Ant222 said:

 Using Present Perfect here is as incorrect as in «What have you been doing yesterday?» 

 

My comment:

“Yesterday” is a direct time reference constructed into the same sentence in this case which violates rule #1 of present perfect tense.  I think most everyone agrees. However, The key word is “direct”, which brings the discussion to Thai’s comment.

1. Have you ever seen your great grandmother? By the way, what is her name?” -----This is fine

 Present perfect goes with simple present – the great grandmother is known to be alive and well.

2. Have you ever seen your great grandmother? By the way, what was her name?

My comment:

In this mixed context, there are two time sensitive questions going on here. The latter is coincidental by design and is not part of the construct of the main sentence.

In this case, this mixed-tense construction seems reasonably acceptable in my opinion.

 

We are not here to win or lose, as Thai had said. That said, I think most of us still try to convince or win over the opposing opinions regardless how unknowingly invalid we are in our arguments. The problem is, we all believe what we know is correct. Otherwise, we won’t embarrass ourselves by posting our thoughts here. I was proven wrong a few times, and learned a few things as a result. In this case, I think both arguments are reasonably acceptable.  Smile [:)] 

  
Ant_222  #442589  Wed, 14 Nov 07 06:06 PM
Goodman:

With these words:
«Using Present Perfect here is as incorrect as in «What have you been doing yesterday?»

I refered to this sentence:
«What was the last movie you have seen?», about which everybody (except Hoa Thai) seems to agree it's wrong.


As to Hoa Thai's great-grandmother exmples, I have agreed with him!

My focus is not over-arguing somebody. I just want to find the truth myself and help others do it.
  
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