Charles Riggs filted:
"I call Spanish-speaking people in America Hispanics. Am I right in this, or wrong? (Hi, Donna!) I'm pretty sure Beaners is out, but is calling them Latinos considered rude?"
There's even less agreement on this, e'en among those to whom the terms are supposed to apply, than there is on Black/Negro/African-American...about all I can say to help you is that there are people to whom one term applies and not another:
(1) "Hispanic" means someone whose ancestry prominently features Spain, whether the individual is from Barcelona, Rio de Janiero, Laredo, or Duluth...it matters not whether that person can speak any more of the Spanish language than is heard in the average Taco Bell commercial..
(2) "Latino" refers to those whose families come from the Spanish-speaking countries of the New World...you'll not use this term to refer to a Spaniard, nor to a Surinamese, but you can use it to describe a migrant farm-worker in the central valley of California (place of birth is not itself a determining factor)..
(3) "Chicano" is a tricky one...I *think* it only applies to someone living in the United States but of Mexican ancestry...I've never heard it used for anyone actually *in* Mexico (apart from an occasional tourist)...and if they trace their roots to anywhere else in Latin America, you don't use it; it most emphatically doesn't sit well with a Guatemalan or Nicaraguan..
(4) "Mexican"...best to play it safe with this term...use it *only* if you know that the person you're applying it to is actually a citizen of Mexico...and steer clear of "Mexican-American" altogether...some will use it to mean an American whose parents were Mexican, others for a recent immigrant now living in the US, still others for anyone who "lives the culture" of Mexico but not for a fully assimilated person, and each will insist that applying it to anyone else is wrong and offensive..
(5) "Wetback" should only be used if you were in DeMolay, in the company of at least a dozen others likewise, drunk on beer, and wearing cowboy boots..r