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Vincent Teo  #542614  Wed, 16 Jul 08 11:06 PM
Can I say,

John laughed at them because he tricked / had tricked the villagers.

(ii) ... because the villagers had been tricked.
  
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khoff  #542621  Wed, 16 Jul 08 11:37 PM

Vincent, in your sentence, it's not clear who John laughed at, or who tricked the villagers.

I think you want to say, "John laughed at the villagers because he had tricked them" (or "because they had been tricked" -- in this case, they might have been tricked by someone other than John.)")

  
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