meteoric vs. gradual

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jeff_999  #135475  Fri, 09 Sep 05 09:53 AM

METEORIC:
A. skeptical
B. pessimistic
C. complacent
D. gradual
E. exemplary

(Choose a lettered word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word in the capital letters.)

Okay, we all can tell only D makes sense in this question. But is it convincing to set ‘gradual’ as the right answer? Any related to “lasting” would be more right. “Gradual” doesn’t sound ‘any lasting’. 

  
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Waïti  #135508  Fri, 09 Sep 05 11:20 AM

In my opinion 'meteoric' emphasizes how fast it went, not necessarily how fugitive it was. In which case 'gradual' is definitely fine as the right opposite.
But this is just how it sounds to my (non native) ear...

  
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davkett  #135536  Fri, 09 Sep 05 12:59 PM

Hi Jeff,

   Where does 'lasting' or 'any lasting' come from? 

  'Meteoric' means  'resembling a meteor in speed or in sudden and temporary brilliance.'

 

 

  
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jeff_999  #135546  Fri, 09 Sep 05 01:46 PM
Thank you. Smile [:)]

Here it is:

fame is just a meteoric thing; we should instead pursue something lasting and substantial.

  
CalifJim  #135676  Fri, 09 Sep 05 09:15 PM
So "meteoric" can mean "fast" or "short-lived".  Given the choices presented in the original problem, it's clear that the authors of the item wanted you to focus on "fast".  I'll bet you could construct another five choices to test for "meteoric" meaning "short-lived"!  How about it?  Want to try? 
  
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MrPedantic  #135771  Sat, 10 Sep 05 02:30 AM

But I suppose we could say that a meteor gradually accelerates, as it approaches Earth...

MrP

  
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julielai  #135794  Sat, 10 Sep 05 04:17 AM

I've always wanted to ask:

What do you all think about these analogy/antonyms questions?  Are they, in your mind, fair questions?

Do you have such questions in, say, British exams?

  
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MrPedantic  #135901  Sat, 10 Sep 05 11:50 AM

Well, I don't know if anything similar turns up in any British exams. But the fact that native speakers often disagree about the answers does suggest that the questions aren't very well constructed.

MrP

  
davkett  #135918  Sat, 10 Sep 05 01:04 PM
 MrPedantic wrote:

But I suppose we could say that a meteor gradually accelerates, as it approaches Earth...

Yes.  though it does so 'meteorically'.

  
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