Mixed Conditional

1 2 3 4
   Share on Facebook  
MrPedantic  #106734  Wed, 08 Jun 05 11:18 PM
I suppose the 3/2 conditional in CJ's post is only 'mixed' because the person (committee?) who formulated the types didn't create a type 4 (imaginary past > imaginary present).

The unhappiest hybrids seem to be those that take one clause from a type 1 (real/immediate situations) and the other from a type 2 or 3 (imaginary situations).

MrP
  
Top 10 Contributor
Joined on Wed, Oct 13 2004
Veteran Member (12,053)
Proficient SpeakerSystemAdministrator
...opella forensis / adducit febris...
CalifJim  #106817  Thu, 09 Jun 05 05:45 AM
If I'm correct, you would have had such hybrids banned from the very beginning, Mr. P.!

CJ
  
Top 10 Contributor
Joined on Mon, Aug 2 2004
California
Veteran Member (16,966)
ModeratorProficient Speaker
"There are no facts, only interpretations" - Nietzsche
woodcutter  #106835  Thu, 09 Jun 05 06:47 AM
Oh dear. I can't find my notes. If I left my notes on the bus, then I won't be able to tell you master moderators of the universe about all the various mixed conditionals that can crop up............
  
Top 500 Contributor
Joined on Wed, Dec 8 2004
Junior Member (96)
MrPedantic  #106845  Thu, 09 Jun 05 07:56 AM
If I'm correct, you would have had such hybrids banned from the very beginning, Mr. P.!

Is this a mixed conditional, though? I'm not sure the action in the main clause is directly dependent on the IF clause. I'd call it an ellipsis of some kind:

1. If I'm correct, if you had had your way, you would have had...

If I left my notes on the bus, then I won't be able to tell you master moderators of the universe about all the various mixed conditionals that can crop up...

I would take this as an inferential IF statement, rather than a conditional IF. 'If I left my notes' relates to a real situation; whereas in this version

2. If I left my notes on the bus, I wouldn't be able...

it relates to an imaginary situation. So I would take woodcutter's 'left' as a simple indicative past tense, and the 'left' in #2 as a 'past tense used to denote remoteness/imaginariness'.

Cf. the version with a present perfect:

3. If I have left my notes on the bus, I won't be able...

MrP
  
woodcutter  #106849  Thu, 09 Jun 05 08:11 AM
"If I left/If I have left" could both occur in my example.

In either case the notes might be under a pile of exam papers in my office.
  
MrPedantic  #106872  Thu, 09 Jun 05 09:48 AM
I'd say that in neither case is the statement 'mixed', as both parts of the sentence relate to a 'real' situation.

Dialogue A
"Damn. I can't find the notes for my presentation anywhere."
"Where do you think you left them?"
"I have a feeling I left it them in the taxi."
"But you can still give your talk, right?"
"You're joking! If I've lost my notes, I certainly won't be able to give my presentation!"

Or:

"If I left my notes in the taxi, I certainly won't be able to give my presentation!"

(Which = "if I did indeed leave my notes in the taxi...")

Contrast this with:

Dialogue B
"What if I forget my notes?"
"Why would you forget your notes?"
"Well, I might leave them in the taxi."
"But you'd still be able to give your talk, right?"
"You're joking! If I lost my notes, I certainly wouldn't be able to give my presentation!"

In Dialogue A, both parts of the IF statement relate to the 'real' situation. In Dialogue B, both parts relate to an imaginary situation.

I'd say that the past tense in the IF clauses here is being used in two different ways: one indicative, and thus literally past (A); one crypto-subjunctive, and thus 'past-for-remote' (B).

It seems to me that the only case where we can successfully mix real with imaginary clauses is in polite requests*:

1. If you'd just sign here, I'll get your room keys.

MrP

*Edit: or polite imperatives -

2. If you'd be willing to provide cover for the bank holiday, please let me know.

  
woodcutter  #107134  Fri, 10 Jun 05 12:46 AM
I got the impression that people were arguing that a simple past/future mix could not occur, for example. That kind of thing is outside the usual 0/1/2/3 stuff, and seen as a mixed conditional, isn't it? The mixture of real/unreal is another matter, though of course we had a thread recently where it did seem possible.
  
CalifJim  #107209  Fri, 10 Jun 05 07:09 AM
If I'm correct, you would have had such hybrids banned from the very beginning, Mr. P.!


Is this a mixed conditional, though? I'm not sure the action in the main clause is directly dependent on the IF clause. I'd call it an ellipsis of some kind:

1. If I'm correct, if you had had your way, you would have had...


Nertz! I thought I could sneak that by you! Smile [:)]

Nevertheless, as a surface structure I think it's quite likely to be seen by a learner as a mixed conditional. That's my story, and I'm sticking to it!

Jim
  
jack112  #110123  Fri, 17 Jun 05 11:54 PM
1. If you are going into a corner to fast, you will be okay if you just drive it through without braking. (I have 'will' have, so am I saying for sure that he won't be in an accident or anything?)

2. If you are going into a corner to fast, you would be okay if you just drive it through without braking. (Is this one incorrect? I see a lot of people that use 'would' for possibility or suggestion?)

Or could it be this? A lot of people are using 'would' to replace 'will probably' ?
2. If you are going into a corner to fast, you will probably be okay if you just drive it through without braking. (Better conditional ?)

Thanks.
  
Top 100 Contributor
Joined on Thu, Jul 22 2004
Regular Member (715)
1 2 3 4
AddThis Feed Button RSS Feed: ESL General English Grammar Questions
© 2008 MediaCET Ltd.
Terms and Conditions & Terms of Service