moist and damp

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milky  #390373  Tue, 10 Jul 07 03:54 PM
Do moist and damp have the same meaning, for you?
  
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nona the brit  #390420  Tue, 10 Jul 07 05:02 PM

No. Damp sounds 'wetter' than moist and often has a connotation of unpleasantness.

The uses are different too and they are not always interchangeable.

A house suffers from damp, not moist.

A nice cake is moist, not damp.

  
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milky  #390590  Wed, 11 Jul 07 01:56 AM
 Nona The Brit wrote:

No. Damp sounds 'wetter' than moist and often has a connotation of unpleasantness.

The uses are different too and they are not always interchangeable.

A house suffers from damp, not moist.

A nice cake is moist, not damp.

I think that's true.

"Moist" generally seems to have a positive connotation - except when collocated with external body parts.

  
milky  #390591  Wed, 11 Jul 07 02:04 AM

Maybe they are sometimes closer in meaning when verbs:

Roll out a pastry lid, place it over the filling and damp/en the outer rim.

Roll out a pastry lid, place it over the filling and moisten the outer rim.

But not here:

 During the quake, the columns failed to damp the lateral motion of the building,

 *During the quake, the columns failed to moisten the lateral motion of the building,

  
milky  #390592  Wed, 11 Jul 07 02:16 AM

In many cases, "damp" has negative connotation, in others neutral connotation. In certain cases the words are not synonymous at all and in others they are synonyms.

The dew moistened/dampened the fields.

Damp/dampen/moisten the edges of the pastry and seal.

The building was damp/moist.

A cold damp/moist hand brushed his neck.

  
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