Numerical expressions - singular or plural

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Grammarian-bot  #255674  Mon, 14 Aug 06 09:21 AM
The rule for numerical expressions is that; if they are considered collectively then a singular verb would be used otherwise a plural verb would be used.
Fifty  percent of the students [has or have] been expelled.
Here the act of expelling is a collective action so i think has should be used but i want to confirm the answer.
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Inchoateknowledge  #255677  Mon, 14 Aug 06 09:54 AM
To me, the use of plural (have) suggests that you have a personal involvement in the group: you are one of the students of which every second has been expelled. The singular 3rd person inflection is free of such connotations.
If you ask me, in case of group noun-verb agreement, the verb form to be chosen only comes down to whether there is some personal involvement or not. I have not heard of your rule.

  
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Anonymous  #255684  Mon, 14 Aug 06 10:26 AM
Hi ! The answer to the question lies in the sentence itself. One should always look at the object of preposition. for ex in this sentence fifty percent of the students; students is plural, so it will be followed by plural verb,which is have in this case. Further, if the objct of preposition is singular then it'll be followed by singular form of verb.
  
Inchoateknowledge  #255687  Mon, 14 Aug 06 10:38 AM
Hi,

Yes, sorry, in the case of students, which is not a collective noun, but refers to a group, only plural verb is acceptable.

  
Inchoateknowledge  #255688  Mon, 14 Aug 06 10:40 AM
The company are going to shed employees: you probably work there.
The company is going to shed ... : You are an outsider.

  
Grammarian-bot  #255971  Tue, 15 Aug 06 06:50 AM
 Anonymous wrote:
Hi ! The answer to the question lies in the sentence itself. One should always look at the object of preposition. for ex in this sentence fifty percent of the students; students is plural, so it will be followed by plural verb,which is have in this case. Further, if the objct of preposition is singular then it'll be followed by singular form of verb.


Well... then what about the faculty (singular in 1st sentence and plural in the 2nd) in the following examples.

1. One half of the faculty is (not are) retiring this summer.
2. One half of the faculty have (not has) doctorates.

Following is the source:
[link]

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