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This question is Not Answered
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Guest
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104308
Tue, 31 May 05 12:30 PM
Hello,
How do you differentiate between passive or noun compliment?
eg. Sam is married.
Noun Compliment : Sam is a married man.
Passive : Sam is married by some one.
eg. Letter is written
Noun compliment: Letter is not empty but has some written word
Passive : Someone writes the letter.
sam
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Mister Micawber
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104324
Tue, 31 May 05 02:06 PM
Sometimes it's difficult; sometimes it's impossible. If it seems like a condition, and we don't care how the subject got that way, then it's an adjective complement of the noun:
He's married.
I'm tired.
They're excited.
If it suggests the activity, and we are curious as to who or what caused it, then it is passive voice:
Buffalo are hunted.
Heroes are made, not born.
I think you'll find the complement much more likely in simple copulative sentences without a specified agent. The passive will appear more frequently in perfect and other forms, which reflect activity much better:
She has been arrested.
They are going to be married.
Joined on
Wed, Aug 4 2004
Yokohama
Veteran Member
30,807
'The question is,' said Humpty Dumpty, 'which is to be master-- that's all.'
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senthilvelann
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104500
Wed, 01 Jun 05 05:16 AM
Dear Teachers,
In noun complement "be" is used as an ordinary verb. And in the passive construction "be" is used as an auxiliary verb.
So, when present/past participle used as an adjective gives us ambiguous picture. Because "be' could either be a ordinary verb or an auxiliary verb. Mr.MM's comments are suffice to clarify these points. Now, I am also interested to know if there are any other points to have more clarity on this subject.
Thanks,
MSN.
Joined on
Fri, Mar 25 2005
Full Member
107
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