I think that he means like a promise of sell/buy. For exemple, when u find a house to buy, u can decide to write this kind of pre-contract with the seller and u can define all the terms and conditions of it like the prize, the period of payment and so on. it is useful when u have decided to buy that house but u don't have all the money to buy it and give him/her just a little sum, in general 1/3 of the total. In this case, it's like u promise to buy it and the seller promises to sell it to you but, in case u don't buy the house at the moment decided together, u lose the money and the seller can sell the house to somebody else.
I hope to have made it clearer!!