present simple x continuous used for future

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Peťulinka  #165074  Thu, 01 Dec 05 11:07 PM

Hello!

I would like to help with these two sentences:

I leave tonight.

I'm leaving tonight.

I am not sure but I think that there is a difference that in the first sentence somebody could plan it for me and the second sentence can be that it's my decision. Is it right?

And what about these sentences???

I'm going to leave tonight.

I will leave tonight.

Thank you very much...

  
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Clive  #165086  Thu, 01 Dec 05 11:40 PM

Hi Petulinka,

I leave tonight.

I'm leaving tonight.

I am not sure but I think that there is a difference that in the first sentence somebody could plan it for me and the second sentence can be that it's my decision. Is it right? Generally speaking, yes.

I'm going to leave tonight. I'm telling you about my plan.

I will leave tonight. Think of this as 'future with no plan'. It can cover a number of situations, eg a sudden, impromptu statement or a strong expression of determination, of will.

Best wishes, Clive

  
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Peťulinka  #165088  Thu, 01 Dec 05 11:48 PM
Thank you, Clive...Wink [;)]
  
Teo  #165190  Fri, 02 Dec 05 06:46 AM

Human subjects

1. She's going to leave tomorrow. [Already decided, but still open to change.]

2. She's leaving tomorrow. [Already arranged but perhaps open to change.]

3. She leaves tomorrow. [Already arranged and not really open to change.]

4. She's to leave tomorrow. [Already arranged, probably not by the subject.]

Quoted from Ways to Grammar, by John Shepherd, Richard Rossner, and James Taylor.

  
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Thank you very much for your reply.
Danyoo  #165194  Fri, 02 Dec 05 07:01 AM
Thanks for the reference Teo.  It's a very nice analysis and summary.

To tell you the truth though, most native speakers will know how to properly use the correct form depending on the particular circumstances.  But most won't be able to explain it!!!

  
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