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Pronoun

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Grammarian-bot  #431679  Wed, 17 Oct 07 07:08 AM

1.        The aim of the new regulations is to make it easier for prospective homeowners to have funds available for energy improvement in their new houses.

Does "it" refer to " " in the above sentence? If yes then what such pronouns are called that are followed not preceded by their antecedent?


GB


  
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Despoula  #431740  Wed, 17 Oct 07 02:19 PM

If I am not mistaken "it" here is called a preparatory subject.  We use it to make sentences easier to read.  Without "it," the sentence would read :

"The aim of the new regulations is to make having funds available for energy improvement  in their houses easier for prospective homeowners.

  
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CalifJim  #431831  Wed, 17 Oct 07 08:47 PM
I've heard this called 'preparatory it' or 'anticipatory it'.
In this sentence, it is the equivalent of

for prospective homeowners to have funds available for energy improvement in their new houses.

CJ

  
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