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Latest post Sat, Oct 15 2005 2:44 AM by MrPedantic. 23 replies.
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Taka  +  147228 Wed, 12 Oct 05 05:56 PM
There must be something about the nature of light which makes it inevitable that it tries all paths, and then eliminates all but the briefest.

I know it's hard to pin down, but, if anything, which does the relative pronoun 'which' refer to?

(a) light
(b) the nature
(c) something
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Japan
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davkett  +  147232 Wed, 12 Oct 05 06:22 PM
First of all, 'which' should be 'that'.  From those three choices, I'd say (c).  'There's something that makes it inevitable that light tries all paths, etc.'



Joined on Tue, Jun 7 2005
Pennsylvania, USA
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"The rose stays fresh in its name..." -Bernard of Morlay
Waïti  +  147234 Wed, 12 Oct 05 06:29 PM
I would say (c) : something. And substantiating proof of this is that you could make it :
'About the nature of light : there must be something which makes it inevitable that it tries all paths, and then eliminates all but the briefest'.
Have I convinced you with my tentative explanation ?
Joined on Thu, Aug 25 2005
Regular Member 568
Waïti  +  147235 Wed, 12 Oct 05 06:32 PM
Thxs mister DavKett. Could you maybe remind us why it should be 'that' instead of 'which' ? I have a hunch but I'm still troubled 'coz to my ear both sounded fine... Thxs in advance !
davkett  +  147236 Wed, 12 Oct 05 06:43 PM
Use 'that' for introducing a restrictive clause, and 'whic'h for a non-restrictive clause.  A 'which' clause is separated by commas.



Waïti  +  147240 Wed, 12 Oct 05 06:52 PM

DavKett, allow me one last question for today... Restrictive vs non-restrictive clause : the subject of the subordinate clause would be the same (as that of the main clause) in the case of a restrictive clause, would be another one with a non-restrictive clause ? Is this a correct definition of restrictive/non-restrictive ? Pls pardon my ignorance, must be one of those grammar classes that I skipped Wink [;)]

Anonymous, 4 yr 45 days ago

Hello

I'm a non-native learner and I learned in school that "which" can be used both restrictively and non-restrictively. However, I have a feeling that, people nowadays, especially Americans, have a tendency to avoid the restrictive use of "which". They prefer 'that' in the case the relative is used restrictively, as Davkett's message suggests. Another rule about relatives I learned in school was "use 'that' rather than 'which' when the precedent is modified by a determiner like 'any', 'some', 'many', 'much', or 'all' and when the precedent is a word like 'something', 'anything', or 'everything'". If we should obey this rule, the relative in the question should be "that", since it is clear contextually that the precedent of the relative is "something".
Jussive  +  147280 Wed, 12 Oct 05 10:27 PM
 Waïti wrote:

DavKett, allow me one last question for today... Restrictive vs non-restrictive clause : the subject of the subordinate clause would be the same (as that of the main clause) in the case of a restrictive clause, would be another one with a non-restrictive clause ? Is this a correct definition of restrictive/non-restrictive ? Pls pardon my ignorance, must be one of those grammar classes that I skipped Wink [;)]

The antecedent of a relative pronoun doesn't have to be the subject of the main clause:

A) Methonal is a form of alcohol which is highly toxic. ( = methanol is highly toxic)

B) Methanol is a form of alcohol, which is highly toxic. (= alcohol is highly toxic)

Edited to add: I believe the distinction between that and which in defining and non-defining relative clauses is not strictly adhered to.

 

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MrPedantic  +  147301 Thu, 13 Oct 05 12:39 AM

 Taka wrote:
There must be something about the nature of light which makes it inevitable that it tries all paths, and then eliminates all but the briefest.

I know it's hard to pin down, but, if anything, which does the relative pronoun 'which' refer to?

(a) light
(b) the nature
(c) something

It seems to me that the antecedent here is not any one word in particular, but an idea we must extract from the first clause: "an as yet unidentified characteristic of light". 

"There must be a factor X which..."

MrP

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...opella forensis / adducit febris...
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