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Latest post Sun, Oct 28 2007 4:08 AM by Anonymous. 2 replies.
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Anonymous  +  435671 Sat, 27 Oct 07 07:48 PM

Hi

I have read so much about modals and this is still a grey area of grammar to me.

Need is a semi-modal, which combines the qualities of auxiliaries and 'normal' verbs. OK.

Examples:

I needn't have gone to work  (was unnecessary, still I did)

I did not need to go to work (was unnecessary, not inferable if I did)

Semantic difference between need as a modal and ordinary verb

Sometimes, however I cannot decide which form I should use:

You needn't  be 18 to be allowed to enter this club.

You do not need to be allowed...

Difference? IMO, no.

Major changes need be implemented.

Major changes need to be implemented.

diff?

Thanks for possible suggestions.

Mister Micawber  +  435751 Sun, 28 Oct 07 02:51 AM

I needn't have gone to work  (was unnecessary, still I did)
I did not need to go to work (was unnecessary, not inferable if I did) -- These are different because you have set them in different tenses.  The appropriate comparison is between I needn't go to work and I did not need to go to work-- which have the same meaning.

You needn't  be 18 to be allowed to enter this club.
You do not need to be 18 to be allowed...
Difference? IMO, no.-- I agree

(X) Major changes need be implemented.
Major changes need to be implemented. -- The semiauxiliary does not normally appear in affirmative sentences-- only negative (They needn't be) and interrogative (Need they be?).


I cannot offhand think of cases where the meanings are different; perhaps another member can.

Joined on Wed, Aug 4 2004
Yokohama
Veteran Member 30,773
'The question is,' said Humpty Dumpty, 'which is to be master-- that's all.'
Anonymous, 2 yr 26 days ago

"The semiauxiliary does not normally appear in affirmative sentences-- only negative (They needn't be) and interrogative (Need they be?)."

good to know, thanks.

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