There are transitive verbs, intransitive ones, and there are verbs that are of both types.
I play very well. Intransitive, because there is no object attached to the verb.
I play
football. football is the direct object of the verb, thus 'play' here is transitive.
I like
you. 'you' is the object.
I fell
off the three. The highlighted part is an advebial phrase, 'off' is the adverbial particle. "fall" here takes no object.
Transitive verbs take an object, intransitives do not.