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Latest post Fri, Nov 12 2004 10:29 PM by komountain. 3 replies.
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komountain  +  55032 Fri, 12 Nov 04 10:29 PM
This is what I have known:
When the verb "stand" goes with an animate subject, it can be used in a progressive form.
(1) He IS STANDING aginst the tree trunk over there. (correct)
But when it goes with an inanimate subject, it can't be used in that form.
(2) The building IS STANDING in the middle of the city. (incorrect)

Is my understanding valid? Sometimes doubt creeps in.

Are the following sentences correct or incorrect?
(3) Go get me the ladder. It IS STANDING against the garage wall.
(4) Where is it gone? It WAS STANDING here a minute ago. (it = a mop)
(5) I saw a horror movie last night. My hair WAS STANDING on end.

And what about this?
If a reporter on a demolition site is reporting live, can he say like this?
(6) The building WAS STANDING right here a moment ago, but now it's completely gone.

I'd appreciate your expertise.
Joined on Mon, Nov 8 2004
Full Member 269
MrPedantic  +  55041 Fri, 12 Nov 04 11:36 PM
Hello Komountain

The progressive form of a tense denotes that the event the verb describes
was, is, or will be 'continuing'.

If the subject of the verb is unable to 'continue' in a significant sense, the
use of a progressive form will seem incongruous.

In your example 2, for instance, 'the building is standing' suggests that the building
is capable of a change of state. It started standing there a moment ago, and will
go to stand elsewhere at some time in the future. This is not our normal
experience of buildings (except in East European cartoons).

In example 6, however, we have the abnormal case: the demolition of a building.
In this context, 'continuation' has meaning. It was there a moment ago, but now
it's gone.

Ladders, mops, and hair, on the other hand, frequently change their states, and
so may be said to 'continue' in one position or another:

'The ladder's lying on the ground.'
'The mop was propping open the door a moment ago, but now it's gone.'
'Her hair was falling over her face and her nose was running.'

MrP
Joined on Tue, Oct 12 2004
Veteran Member 12,592
...opella forensis / adducit febris...
komountain  +  55046 Fri, 12 Nov 04 11:49 PM
Many thanks, MrP.

So, whether animate or inanimate is not necessarily a clear divide.
Rather, whether changeable or non-changeable is a deciding factor.
MrPedantic  +  55055 Sat, 13 Nov 04 01:27 AM
Changeability may relate to context, too:

'The building is still standing' - after an earthquake. There was a possibility
of a change of state.

MrP
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