[title]Family quotes[/title] [description]Welcome to our family quotes section! Here you'll find some of the funniest (and wisest) quotes on the subject of family life![/description]
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Latest post Tue, Apr 29 2008 12:43 PM by Hela. 5 replies.
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Ricardoric  +  109947 Fri, 17 Jun 05 02:07 PM
Dear friends,

I always have the same doubt. Please, help me clarifying this issue.
I know we have to use the gerund after a preposition. But it is not easy to know whether "to" is a preposition or part of the infinitive form. Is there a rule? Exemples:

We've compiled a list of the Top 10 Keys to succeeding in your job search.
or
We've compiled a list of the Top 10 Keys to succeed in your job search.


It is an extremely fast and effective way to find your next job or career.
or
It is an extremely fast and effective way to finding your next job or career.


Thanks a lot



Joined on Sat, Jun 11 2005
New Member 03
LanguageLover  +  110105 Fri, 17 Jun 05 09:59 PM
Hi Ricardoric,
There is no rule. However, you can memorize the ones in which "to" acts as a preposition. There are a few of them. The only one that I can recall now is "look forward to". I will have a look at my books to give you a list!
Joined on Fri, Feb 25 2005
Contributing Member 1,507
The similarities among the languages are more than their differences!
CalifJim  +  110200 Sat, 18 Jun 05 04:59 AM
There's not really a rule, no. But sometimes (not always) there's an expression without either infinitive or gerund which parallels the troublesome situation. If the parallel expression has the preposition "to" then you'll need the gerund form when you use the verb.

Example: "used to", where "to" is a preposition, not the infinitive particle.

Paul is used to hard work. He's used to working hard.

Example: "aversion to"

Jerry has an aversion to snakes. He has an aversion to working in close quarters.

Example: "reference to"

The speaker made no reference to the laws which govern this situation.
He made no reference to breaking the law.

Example: "get around to"

Sally will eventually get around to the dishes. She'll get around to washing the dirty dishes.

Example: "attention to"

The artist paid no attention to mundane details like money. He paid no attention to making a living.
___________

Nevertheless,

the keys to the safe; the keys to succeeding
AND a list of keys (for you) to succeed [clause of purpose/result]
___________

a way to the city; a way to finding a job
AND a way (for you) to find a job [clause of purpose/result]

The distinction in shades of meaning is probably clearest in this last example. You can express it more literally as a (path)way leading into the finding of a job, or you can express it as a method to be used so that you can find a job.

CJ




Joined on Mon, Aug 2 2004
California
Veteran Member 22,452
"There are no facts, only interpretations" - Nietzsche
Klavier  +  111318 Wed, 22 Jun 05 12:26 AM
Specifically, what about these, are they infinitive or preposition?

My brother is learning to drive.
I managed to live in Sweden for two years.
Joined on Thu, Sep 23 2004
Chile
Full Member 357
"If I have seen further, it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants" Isaac Newton
goldmund, 4 yr 157 days ago
Dear Latin,

It is the infinitive in both.

Best wishes,Smile [:)]
Goldmund
Hela  +  507033 Tue, 29 Apr 08 12:43 PM

Dear teachers,

What should I say: to submit / object to + obeying OR obey ?
Do I always have to use the gerund in this case or can I also use the infinitive ?

Thank you in advance,

Hela

Joined on Mon, Nov 15 2004
Tunisia
Regular Member 831
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