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Two years is a long time

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Pter  #507666  Wed, 30 Apr 08 01:16 PM
I instinctively used "is" for this sentence, but then I realized that I don't know which grammar rule says so.  It doesn't look like grammatical concord.  Is it a kind of notional concord?

 

Also, which one is correct?

Four men are too many.

Four men is too many. 

  
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Marius Hancu  #507668  Wed, 30 Apr 08 01:18 PM
You're talking about a grouping of years, a period, thus "is." 

Both is/are for the 2nd, depending on whether you're talking about them as a group or not.  

  
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Pter  #507940  Thu, 01 May 08 02:31 AM
Thanks, Marius.  Yes, I know it's because we are talking about a period.  What I wanted to know is whether there is a name for this.  Can we call "two years" a collective noun?  It doesn't look like a collective noun because collective nouns do not have singular/plural forms, e.g. the audience, the cabinet.

For the second one, the meaning of the sentence is pretty clear.  I don't need four men, maybe just three.  I inclined to say, "four men is too many", but I'm not too sure. 

  
Yoong Liat  #507944  Thu, 01 May 08 02:43 AM

Hi Pter

Audience and cabinet are countable nouns.

  
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Pter  #507957  Thu, 01 May 08 03:18 AM
I believe they are countable nouns only if we are talking about multiple audiences or cabinets, otherwise, they are called collective nouns that can be either plural or singluar depending on the context.  No?

My question is I have never seen anybody calling "two years" or "four men" collective nouns. 

  
Grammar Geek  #507962  Thu, 01 May 08 03:33 AM

The period of two years is long enough, or too long. You use the singular to refer to a "chunk" of something, whether it's time, distance, etc.

A group that consists of  four men is more than enough manpower.

The parts in italics are understood to be what is really the unstated subject.

 

  
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Yoong Liat  #508014  Thu, 01 May 08 06:19 AM

Pter
I believe they are countable nouns only if we are talking about multiple audiences or cabinets, otherwise, they are called collective nouns that can be either plural or singluar depending on the context.  No?

... they are called collective nouns that can be either plural or singluar depending on the context. 

I agree, but just because they can used in the singular or plural depending on context doesn't make them uncountable nouns.


 

  
Goodman  #508032  Thu, 01 May 08 07:49 AM
<<>> but just because they can [be] used in the singular or plural, depending on context, doesn't make them uncountable nouns.


  
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Pter  #508034  Thu, 01 May 08 07:56 AM
Hi YL, I am not saying they are uncountabe nouns.  I said they are collective nouns.

Thanks GG.  I understand the reason why the singular is used, but just don't know if there is a grammatical term for this.

  
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