Hello Guest,
It's "Catch 22" and it comes from the title of a novel by Joseph Heller (1961) about the madness of war.
You can also find this expression in the phrase "It's a Catch-22 situation"
According to Merriam-Webster, it's
a problematic situation for which the only solution is denied by a circumstance inherent in the problem or by a rule
It gives these aditional meanings:
an illogical, unreasonable, or senseless situation
a measure or policy whose effect is the opposite of what was intended
a situation presenting two equally undesirable alternatives
Here you can find more information on the novel and its relation to the meaning.