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Latest post Sat, Aug 11 2007 1:09 PM by Anonymous. 8 replies.
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Taka  +  402276 Thu, 09 Aug 07 09:08 AM

At fifteen, when I applied to the school, I knew nothing about the world.

About 'when' above, grammatically, is it the relative adverb modifying 'fifteen', or the conjunction?

Joined on Tue, Sep 7 2004
Japan
Senior Member 2,625
Anonymous, 2 yr 105 days ago

The relative adverb when modifies applied and is a conjunction word linking the two prep phrase at fifteen to the subordinate clause: I applied to the school .

at 15 = when I applied to school = adverb of time modifying knew.

I am not a techer, mind.

Taka  +  402577 Thu, 09 Aug 07 08:53 PM
Anon,

So you mean it's the same kind of 'when' as this one?

In 1995, when I was in the U.S, my grandmother died.
MrPedantic  +  402617 Thu, 09 Aug 07 10:58 PM

Hello Taka,

1. At (the age of) 15, when I applied to the school, I knew nothing about the world.

I would take "when" here as a non-restrictive relative adverb, i.e. "at which (age)".

But in this sentence I would take it as a conjunction:

2. When I applied to the school, I knew nothing about the world.

It wouldn't surprise me if another member had a convincing reason why "when" in #1 should be classed as a conjunction, though!

All the best,

MrP

Joined on Tue, Oct 12 2004
Veteran Member 12,592
...opella forensis / adducit febris...
milky  +  402620 Thu, 09 Aug 07 11:38 PM
 Taka wrote:

At fifteen, when I applied to the school, I knew nothing about the world.

About 'when' above, grammatically, is it the relative adverb modifying 'fifteen', or the conjunction?

"A when clause will modify nouns of time:

My favorite month is always February, when we celebrate Valentine's Day and Presidents' Day."

http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/adverbs.htm

Joined on Thu, Jan 15 2004
Senior Member 3,149
Hume said that if we had perfect or complete descriptive knowledge of reality, we could not, by reasoning, derive a single valid "ought".
CalifJim  +  402672 Fri, 10 Aug 07 04:46 AM

1. At (the age of) 15, when I applied to the school, I knew nothing about the world.

I would take "when" here as a non-restrictive relative adverb, i.e. "at which (age)".

At first I thought it might be the conjunction when with a preposed modifier (if there is such a thing) equivalent to:

When I applied to the school at (age) 15, I knew nothing about the world.

But after reading the sentence again several times and seeing your analysis, I'm inclined to agree with you that it's a non-restrictive relative.  Non-restrictive relative clauses with when and where are fairly rare compared with other non-restrictive relative clauses, aren't they?

CJ

Joined on Mon, Aug 2 2004
California
Veteran Member 22,380
"There are no facts, only interpretations" - Nietzsche
MrPedantic  +  403024 Sat, 11 Aug 07 12:54 AM
 CalifJim wrote:

1. At (the age of) 15, when I applied to the school, I knew nothing about the world.

I would take "when" here as a non-restrictive relative adverb, i.e. "at which (age)".

At first I thought it might be the conjunction when with a preposed modifier (if there is such a thing) equivalent to:

When I applied to the school at (age) 15, I knew nothing about the world.

Yes, that was my first thought too. Then I began to wonder whether "when" in the rearranged version could be regarded as an anticipatory relative. I'm still not sure about it.

Taka, 2 yr 103 days ago
Hmm...so it's hard to tell indeed.

Thank you all!
Anonymous, 2 yr 103 days ago

At 15, when I applied to the school, I knew nothing about the world.  anaphor

when = relative adverb, conjunction, creates a link between 'at 15' and 'I applied to the school'.

The parenthetical element expands the meaning of 'at 15'.

 

When I applied to school at 15, I knew nothing about the world.  cataphor? Does this sentence say I was ignorant of the world throughout 15-16? Do not think so.

But then in the second sentence 'when' and 'at 15' have different referents. when = subordinate conjunction

You agree?

 



 

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