There are two contexts in which 'w' is indeed a vowel in English:
1. As a 'stand-alone' vowel. At least four Welsh words which have made
their way into English. The best known is 'cwm.' Three others are
'crwth' (might be 'crwdd' in the original Wesh, I'd guess), 'cyr' and
'cwtch.' However, the Oxford English Dictionary lists only cwm and
cwtch. So, if you think the OED gets to decide such things, then then
cwn and cwtch are Engish words, and the others are not.
2. Dipthongs. E.g., as in down, wow, and caw, and many others.
For that matter, some people claim that 'r' in 'butter' acts a a
dipthong vowel, as does 'l' in 'bottle,' and 'n' as in 'button.' I'm
not sure I buy those exampless, and have seen no authorative ruling on
those. I suspect that professional linguists would disagree on those.
Here's the OED entry for 'cwm' and 'cwtch.' I paste the noun
usage for cwtch, but it is also in the OED as a verb, meaning to hug or
to cuddle, or, in a different usage, to lie down.
I think the pasting of the OED text is 'fair usage.' Also, it's a
subscription service, and perhaps my pasting it might get them a
subscription or two via this advertising?
Jim
Cwm. A valley; in Phys. Geogr., a bowl-shaped
hollow partly enclosed by steep walls lying at the head of a valley or
on a mountain slope and formed originally by a glacier; a cirque.
1853 MRS. GASKELL Ruth I. vii. 170 Some 'Cwm', or hollow. 1882 GEIKIE Text-bk. Geol. III. II. ii. 407 Several hundred feet below, in the corrie or cwm at the bottom, lies the re-cemented glacier. 1933 Geogr. Jrnl. ***. 202 The snow-patches are cwm-ice masses occupying deep scallops in an elevated position of the old erosion-surface. 1936 Nature 19 Dec. 1041/2 Its glaciers..widened their heads into cwms and gave to the basin its only fiord. 1951 Times
27 Nov. 5/7 While 'cwm' may occur..purely as a place-name..technically
the word is restricted to the huge cauldron-shaped hollows found high
up on heavily glaciated slopes. 1953 J. HUNT Ascent of Everest ii. 14 When Mallory saw it..in 1921, he named it the 'Western Cwm'. 1957 G. E. HUTCHINSON Treat. Limnol. I. i. 59 Such amphitheaters are called cirques in the French-speaking parts of the Alps, Kars in the German-speaking regions, cwms in Wales, and corries
in Scotland. All four terms have achieved some degree of international
usage, but the first seems to have been the most widely employed.
Cwtch, now Welsh English.
1. A cupboard or cubby-hole, esp. used as a hiding place.
1890 J. D. ROBERTSON Gloss. Words County of Gloucester 27 Cooch and corner, nook and cranny. 1973 M. STEPHENS Exiles All 25 We huddled under the cwtsh, making Beasts against the candle's light. 1983 K. GOODING Rainbow Trail vi. 63 A cwtch is a hiding place. 1985 J. EDWARDS Talk Tidy 17 The coal cwtch or the cwtch under the stairs. 1992 Times (Nexis) 28 Feb., And our house like most of the others had a cwch under the stairs, which was the cupboard. 2004 Western Mail (Cardiff)
(Nexis) 6 Aug. 15 They assured us if the atom bomb dropped, we'd have
three whole minutes (or was it four?) to put brown paper over the
windows, retreat to the cwtch under the stairs, and stay cwtched for
three or four weeks.
2. A cuddle; a hug. Cf. CWTCH v. 2.
1992 Times 28 Feb. 'Come and have a cwch,' (rhymes with butch) mothers say to their children.
2000 N. GRIFFITHS
Grits (2001) 403 There's tears in her eyes again so a give her a cwtcha great big one and bollox to embarrassment.
2005 Western Mail (Cardiff)
(Nexis) 22 June 11 Utter the immortal words, 'Come 'ere and 'ave a
cwtch then,' and hope that your recipient does not turn and flee.