Velimir:
Sorry I did not understand your question. Here are some comments on the verb tenses in your sentences
1a) Whenever you've sent us your goods, we have received your documents
related to the delivery when the truck has already set off .
you've sent: You have sent is present perfect. It is used for an action in the past that is not finally complete yet.
we have received: present perfect. It is OK to combine present perfect tenses in one sentence.
You have sent us goods, and we have received the documents. (and we expect this pattern to continue in the present and future)
when the truck has already set off . (present perfect). Herein lies the problem. The time sequence of the events is difficult to understand. If you change "when" to "before or after", then it is a little bit clearer, because "before" and "after" are more explicit in comparing time sequences.
Whenever you've sent us your goods, we have received your documents
related to the delivery after the truck has already set off .
Whenever you've sent us your goods, we have received your documents
related to the delivery before the truck has already set off .
Whenever you've sent us your goods, we would receive your documents
This sequence of tenses is not grammatically correct. "would receive" is future relative to the time context. But with present perfect tense, the time context is not specific enough. The simple past is required, to establish a time reference point in the past. The correct form is -- > simple past / modal relative future
Whenever you sent us your goods, we would receive the documents
2a). Whenever you sent us your goods we received your documents related to the delivery after the truck had already set off.
Simple past is fine for the first 2 clauses.
Whenever you sent us your goods we received your documents
The problem comes with the past perfect in the last clause. This means an action completed at a time reference in the past, but there is no such time reference in the sentence. It can be fixed by adding a time reference, either one time, or an adverb making a specific time series. Also, "before" or "after" is needed to establish the sequence of events.
Last Tuesday, when you sent us your goods, we received the documents after the truck had been dispatched. (once, specific time; note that it is better to use the passive to relate the truck to "you". Active voice is better, still)
Last Tuesday, when you sent us your goods, we received the documents after you had dispatched the truck.
Every time that you sent us goods, we received the documents after the truck had been dispatched. (all the time)
In the past, more than 50 percent of the time that you sent us
goods, we received the documents after the truck had been dispatched.
You can also use present tense to show a habitual pattern of activities:
Sometimes when you send us goods, we receive the documents after the truck has been dispatched.
When you send us goods, we always receive the documents after the truck has been dispatched.
Note the present perfect in the last clause to show that this action was already started before the time of "receiving the documents". This sequence - present / present / present perfect compares to past / past / past perfect pattern earlier.
2b) Whenever you sent us your goods we would receive your documents related to the delivery when the truck had already set off.
See above comments.