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Who is it?

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seyfihoca  #73939  Mon, 14 Feb 05 07:14 PM
Hello

why do people use "it" when they say "who is it?" or "It is Mike speaking."?

any answer is welcome.
  
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MrPedantic  #74132  Tue, 15 Feb 05 02:38 PM
Hello Seyfihoca

1. Who is it?
This is 'impersonal it': we use 'it' because there is known subject for the sentence.

2. It is Mike speaking.
Here, 'it is' emphasises the subject: in effect, the subject is stated twice.

MrP
  
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seyfihoca  #74137  Tue, 15 Feb 05 02:47 PM
so can we use

"who are you?" or "I am John" instead of these questions?
  
Mister Micawber  #74148  Tue, 15 Feb 05 03:16 PM

No, the former is rude and the latter is wierd. On the telephone or the door intercom, these standardized phrases are all but written in stone.

  
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